Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
And here I should like to say that, while wishing to encourage in
children great admiration and reverence for the courage and other fine
qualities which have been displayed in times of war and which have
mitigated its horrors, I think we should show that some of the finest
moments in these heroes' lives had nothing to do with their profession
as soldiers. Thus, we have the well-known story of Sir Philip Sydney
and the soldier; the wonderful scene where Roland drags the bodies of
his dead friends to receive the blessing of the Archbishop after the
battle of Roncesvall;[33] and of Napoleon sending the sailor back to
England. There is a moment in the story of Gunnar when he pauses in
the midst of the slaughter of his enemies, and says, "I wonder if I am
less base than others, because I kill men less willingly than they."
And in the "Burning of Njal,"[34] we have the words of the boy, Thord,
when his grandmother, Bergthora, urges him to go out of the burning
house.
"'You promised me when I was little, grandmother, that I should never
go from you till I wished it of myself. And I would rather die with
you than live after you.'"
Here the moral courage is so splendidly shown: none of these heroes
feared to die in battle or in open single fight; but to face death by
fire for higher considerations is a point of view worth presenting to
the child.
In spite of all the dramatic excitement roused by the conduct of our
soldiers and sailors, should we not try to offer also in our stories
the romance and excitement of saving as well as taking life?
I would have quite a collection dealing with the thrilling adventures
of the Lifeboat and the Fire Brigade, of which I shall present
examples in the final story list.
Finally, we ought to include a certain number of stories dealing with
death, especially with children who are of an age to realize that it
must come to all, and that this is not a calamity but a perfectly
natural and simple thing. At present the child in the street
invariably connects death with sordid accidents. I think they should
have stories of death coming in heroic form, as when a man or woman
dies for a great cause, in which he has opportunity of admiring
courage, devotion and unselfishness; or of death coming as a result of
treachery, such as we find in the death of Baldur, the death of
Siegfried, and others, so that children may learn to abhor such deeds;
but also a fair proportion of stories dealing with death that comes
naturally, when our work is done, and our strength gone, which has no
more tragedy than the falling of a leaf from the tree. In this way,
we can give children the first idea that the individual is so much
less than the whole.
Little children often take death very naturally. A boy of five met
two of his older companions at the school door. They said sadly and
solemnly: "We have just seen a dead man!" "Well," said the little
philosopher, "that's all right. We've _all_ got to die when our
work is done."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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