Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
"The philosopher, Mentius (born 371 B. C.), was left fatherless at a
very tender age and brought up by his mother, Changsi. The care of
this prudent and attentive mother has been cited as a model for all
virtuous parents. The house she occupied was near that of a butcher;
she observed at the first cry of the animals that were being
slaughtered, the little Mentius ran to be present at the sight, and
that, on his return, he sought to imitate what he had seen. Fearful
lest his heart might become hardened, and accustomed to the sights of
blood, she removed to another house which was in the neighborhood of a
cemetery. The relations of those who were buried there came often to
weep upon their graves, and make their customary libations. The lad
soon took pleasure in their ceremonies and amused himself by imitating
them. This was a new subject of uneasiness to his mother: she feared
her son might come to consider as a jest what is of all things the
most serious, and that he might acquire a habit of performing with
levity, and as a matter of routine merely, ceremonies which demand the
most exact attention and respect. Again, therefore, she anxiously
changed the dwelling, and went to live in the city, opposite a school,
where her son found examples the most worthy of imitation, and began
to profit by them. This anecdote has become incorporated by the
Chinese into a proverb, which they constantly quote: The mother of
Mentius seeks a neighborhood."
Another influence we have to counteract is that of newspaper headings
and placards which catch the eye of children in the streets and appeal
so powerfully to their imagination.
Shakespeare has said:
Tell me where is Fancy bred,
Or in the heart, or in the head?
How begot, how nourished?
It is engendered in the eyes
With gazing fed,
And Fancy dies in the cradle where it lies.
Let us all ring Fancy's knell.
I'll begin it--ding, dong, bell.
"Merchant of Venice."
If this be true, it is of importance to decide what our children shall
look upon as far as we can control the vision, so that we can form
some idea of the effect upon their imagination.
Having alluded to the dangerous influence of the street, I should
hasten to say that this influence is very far from being altogether
bad. There are possibilities of romance in street life which may have
just the same kind of effect on children as the telling of exciting
stories. I am indebted to Mrs. Arnold Glover, Honorary Secretary of
the National Organization of Girls' Clubs,[36] one of the most widely
informed people on this subject, for the two following experiences
gathered from the streets and which bear indirectly on the subject of
story-telling:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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