The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
On the evening of July 25, after cabling to England and the United
States accounts of the blackest Saturday in Berlin bourse history, I
made my way to _Unter den Linden_ in anticipation of demonstrations
certain to be provoked by the result of the Austrian ultimatum, no
matter whether Serbia had yielded or defied. I reached the
Wilhelmstrasse corner, where the British Embassy stood, only a moment
after the fateful bulletin had been put up in the _Lokal-Anzeiger’s_
windows. It read: "Serbia Rejects the Austrian Ultimatum!" That was
not quite true--to put it mildly--as the world was soon to know that far
from "rejecting" Count Berchtold’s cavalier demands, Serbia bent the
knee to every single one of them except that which called for abject
surrender of her sovereign independence. But the huge crowds which had
been gathered in _Unter den Linden_ since sundown--it was now a little
past eight-thirty o’clock and still quite light--knew nothing of this.
All they knew and all they cared about was that "Serbien hat abgelehnt!"
War, the intuition of the mob assured it, was now inevitable.
"_Krieg! Krieg!_" (War! War!) it thundered. "_Nieder mit Serbien!
Hoch, Oesterreich!_" (Down with Serbia! Hurrah for Austria!) rang from
thousands of frenzied throats. Processions formed. Men and youths, here
and there women and girls, lined up, military fashion, four abreast.
One cavalcade, the larger, headed toward Pariser Platz and the
Brandenburg Gate. Another eastward, down the Linden. A mighty song now
rent the air--_Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser_ (God Save Emperor
Francis), the Austrian national anthem. Then shouts, yelled in the
accents of imprecation--"_Nieder mit Russland!_" (Down with Russia).
The bigger procession’s destination was soon known. It was marching to
the Austrian Embassy in the Moltke-strasse. The smaller parade was
headed for the Russian Embassy in _Unter den Linden_. In my taxi I
decided to follow on to Moltke-strasse, and, crossing to the far side of
the Linden, I came up with the rearguard of the demonstrators just
opposite the château-like Embassy of France in the Pariser Platz.
Gathered on the portico servants were clustered watching the
"_manifestation_." At their hapless heads the processionists were
shaking their German fists as much as to say that France, too, was
included in the orgy of patriotic wrath now surging up in the Teutonic
soul. It was a touch of humor in an otherwise overwhelmingly grim
spectacle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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