The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 109, November, 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 109, November, 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
"And then get ye the grace of God;
_And goods enough, to live with_."
The touch of shrewd humor in the last line finds its counterpart in many
other passages. Thus, when the dreamer sits down to rest by the wayside,
his iteration of the prescribed prayers makes him drowsy:--
"So I babbled on my beads;
They brought me asleep."
The Franciscan friars, his especial aversion, get a sly thrust when he
says of Charity that
"in a friar's frock
He was founden once;
_But it is far ago_,
In Saint Francis's time:
In that sect since
Too seldom hath he been found."
When Covetousness has confessed his numerous misdeeds, and is asked if
he ever repented and made restitution, he replies,
"Yes, once I was harbored
With a heap of chapmen.[37]
I rose when they were at rest
And rifled their males[38]";--
and on being told that this was no restitution, but another robbery, he
replies, with assumed innocence of manner,
"I wened[39] rifling were restitution, quoth he,
For I learned never to read on book;
And I ken no French, in faith,
But of the farthest end of Norfolk."
Even the Pope is not exempt from a touch of satire:--
"He prayed the Pope
Have pity on holy Church,
And ere he gave any grace,
_Govern first himself_."
The prejudice against doctors and lawyers was as strong five hundred
years ago as now, judging from Piers Plowman, who says, that
"Murderers are many leeches,
Lord them amend!
They do men die through their drinks
Ere destiny it would."
Of lawyers he says they pleaded
"for pennies
And pounds, the law;
And not for the love of our Lord
Unclose their lips once.
Thou mightest better meet mist
On Malvern hills
Than get a mum of their mouth
Till money be showed."
No class of people suffered more in the Middle Ages than the Jews. They
were abhorred by the poor, despised by the wealthy, and cruelly
oppressed by the powerful. But through all their sufferings and trials
they were true to each other; and the monk holds up their fraternal
charity as an example to shame Christians into similar virtues. He
says:--
"A Jew would not see a Jew
Go jangling[40] for default.
For all the mebles[41] on this mould[42]
And he amend it might.
Alas! that a Christian creature
Shall be unkind to another;
Since Jews, that we judge
Judas's fellows,
Either of them helpeth other
Of that that him needeth.
Why not will we Christians
Of Christ's good be as kind
As Jews, that be our lores-men[43]?
Shame to us all!"
With one more curious passage, giving a glimpse of the belief of that
age concerning the future state, we will close our extracts from "Piers
Plowman." Discussing the condition of the thief upon the cross who was
promised a seat in heaven, the dreamer says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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