The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The archon had now for the present finished his part of the business. He
had seen that the proper number of poets, actors, and choregi had been
chosen. He had seen that each choregus was provided with his own poet
and actor. It was now the duty of choregus and poet to attend to the
subsequent preparations. The choregus was responsible for the selection
and payment of the chorus. He had also to provide a room for them to
rehearse in.[237] Very little is known concerning the relations between
the choregus and his chorus. Such few details as have been recorded refer
rather to the dithyramb than to the drama. The dithyrambic choruses
were selected exclusively from the tribes which they represented in
the competition. Each tribe had a specially appointed agent, who was
employed by the choregus to collect his chorus for him.[238] But the
drama having nothing to do with the tribes, there was no limitation upon
the selection of the dramatic choruses. Aristotle happens in one place to
remark that a tragic and a comic chorus often consisted of much the same
individual members.[239] It is quite clear, therefore, that the dramatic
choruses were chosen from the general body of citizens, and that a man
might serve in two of them at the same time. There was probably a class
of professional singers who made their livelihood by serving in these
choruses. A rich choregus would have a great advantage over his rivals
by offering higher pay, and so securing better singers. The stories
about the boarding and lodging of the choreutae also refer mainly to
the dithyrambic choruses. The choregus in Antiphon’s speech lodged his
chorus in his own house, and gave special directions that every delicacy
which was ordered by the trainer should be provided for them.[240] But
this was a chorus of boys. The professionals who served in the dramatic
choruses are not likely to have been lodged in the house of the choregus,
especially as they were often in the service of two choregi at the same
time. However, it seems that the diet of the choruses was well attended
to, so that the members should appear in the best possible condition on
the day of the contests. Plutarch mentions eels, lettuce, garlic, and
cheese as delicacies provided for this purpose. The appetite of the Attic
choreutae passed into a proverb.[241]
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