The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel FashionGibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Science
The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel Fashion
Gibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Electricity; Electrons
Two of my early experiences may be of interest to you. The first of
these seemed to me a rather tame affair. Our X-ray tube appeared to be
arranged for the amusement of fashionable folk. One grand lady placed
her hand behind the fluorescent screen, whereupon we produced an image
of the bones of her hand and very dark images of all the many rings upon
her fingers. Several of the rings had enormous diamonds, but it was
after she had gone away that I overheard two gentlemen speaking about
the rings. One asked the other if he had observed the beautiful
diamonds, whereupon the other roared with laughter. It seems that we
proved them to be imitation diamonds, for our rays could not penetrate
them, whereas they have no difficulty in passing through real diamonds.
We therefore produced black shadows of the imitation diamonds. Little
did the grand lady know how we had exposed her sham jewels.
My second experience was a very curious one. I learned that our tube was
being carried to some distance. After a while we were placed beside a
peculiar-looking object, which the men referred to as the "mummy." One
of the men suggested that they should photograph its feet, but before
doing so they darkened the room and set us to work upon the fluorescent
screen. The owner of the mummy got rather nervous as to what we might
disclose, and as the force urging us into action was somewhat erratic at
first, we produced only a very indistinct image. We were greatly amused
at the nervous excitement of the owner; he seemed to think our verdict
was that there were no bones. However, the man with the apparatus soon
got things into better condition, and this enabled us to produce X-rays
satisfactorily. The result was that they secured some excellent
photographs of the hidden bones of the mummy.
Before telling you how we made the world talk, I should like to give you
a clear idea of our relationship to the atoms of matter.
CHAPTER XVIII
OUR RELATIONSHIP TO THE ATOMS
_THE SCRIBE'S NOTE ON CHAPTER EIGHTEEN_
We have no doubt that an atom of matter is a miniature solar
system of revolving electrons.
These electrons, being negative particles of electricity, would
repel each other just as any two similarly electrified bodies
do.
There must therefore be some equivalent of positive electricity,
but whether this exists in the form of a sphere or in separate
particles we have no definite knowledge.
One atom differs from another in the number of electrons which
go to make up the atom.
The electron explains how the atoms of matter are united to one
another, how different compound substances are formed, and how
chemical changes take place.
CHAPTER XVIII
OUR RELATIONSHIP TO THE ATOMS
I am sorry that this part of my story must remain incomplete for the
present. I am not free to tell you all I know; you must try and get
behind the scenes on your own account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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