The autobiography of Calvin CoolidgeCoolidge, Calvin
History
The autobiography of Calvin Coolidge
Coolidge, Calvin
Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
The disorder of Tuesday night was most reprehensible, but it was only an
incident. It had little relation to the real issues. I have always felt
that I should have called out the State Guard as soon as the police left
their posts. The Commissioner did not feel this was necessary. The
Mayor, who was a man of high character, and a personal friend, but of
the opposite party, had conferred with me. He had the same authority as
the Governor to call out all the Guard in the City of Boston. It would
be very unusual for a Governor to act except on the request of the
local authorities. No disorder existed, and it would have been rather a
violent assumption that it was threatened, but it could have been made.
Such action probably would have saved some property, but would have
decided no issue. In fact it would have made it more difficult to
maintain the position Mr. Curtis had taken, and which I was supporting,
because the issue was not understood, and the disorder focused public
attention on it, and showed just what it meant to have a police force
that did not obey orders.
On reaching my office in the morning it was reported to me that the
Mayor was calling out the State Guard of Boston to report about five
o’clock that afternoon. He also requested me to furnish more troops. I
supplemented his action by calling substantially the entire State Guard
to report at once. They gathered at their armories and were patrolling
the streets in a few hours. When they came with their muskets in their
hands with bayonets fixed there was little more trouble from disorder.
It was soon reported to me that the Mayor, acting under a special law,
had taken charge of the police force of the city, and by putting a
Guard officer in command had virtually displaced the Commissioner, who
came to me in great distress. If he was to be superseded I thought the
men that he had discharged might be taken back and the cause lost.
Certainly they and the rest of the policemen’s union must have rejoiced
at his discomfort. Thinking I knew what to do, I consulted the law as is
my custom. I found a general statute that gives the Governor authority
to call on any police officer in the state to assist him. I showed this
to the Attorney General and to Ex-Attorney General Herbert Parker, who
was advising Mr. Curtis. They thought I was right and consulted a
profound judge of law, Ex-Attorney General Albert E. Pillsbury, who
confirmed their opinions. The strike occurred Tuesday night, the Guard
were called Wednesday, and Thursday I issued a General Order restoring
Mr. Curtis to his place as Commissioner in control of the police, and
made a proclamation calling on all citizens to assist me in preserving
order, and especially directing all police officers in Boston to obey
the orders of Mr. Curtis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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