The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B.Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B.
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Biography; Explorers -- Africa -- Biography; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904
Within three hours, on the following day, I entered the straggling and
ancient village of Tremeirchion. It lies scattered along a hillside,
about three miles from St. Asaph, and four from Denbigh. In a remote
time its humble founders had been constrained to build their cabins on
this rocky waste at the outskirts of rich estates and fat farms, but
ultimately their cabins had been replaced by slate-roofed cottages, and
an ale-house or two, and as many shops for the sale of peasant
necessaries were added. About the XIIth Century a small church was
built, and a ‘God’s Acre’ attached to it, which was planted with yew for
the protection of the building from the gales,[2] and the whole was
surrounded by a wall. Later on, when the appearance of Wesley had
disturbed the litigious and discontented Welsh peasantry, a couple of
chapels rose up.
Beyond the village, and after descending the hillside about a mile, past
fir groves, and the leafy woods of Brynbella Hall, I came to the foot of
the hill, and at a few yards from the road-side stood the inn,
grocery-shop, and farm-house known as Ffynnon Beuno,--St. Beuno’s
Spring, or Well.
At the back of the house ran a narrow valley which terminated in the
Craig Fawr (Great Rock). Near the front was a lodge and gate, leading to
Brynbella Hall, well hidden by a tall, rook-haunted wood. The great
house was once occupied by Mrs. Thrale, Dr. Johnson’s friend.
Tremeirchion, literally translated, means the Maiden’s Town, and was so
named from a convent which stood in its vicinity, and was supposed to be
the refuge chosen by St. Winifred, when she retired with a company of
virgins after her revivification by good St. Beuno at Holywell. Compared
with the famous spring of St. Winifred’s at Holywell, that of St. Beuno
is a modest affair, and boasts of no virtues beyond purity and
sweetness. The water is collected in a stone tank adjoining the house of
Ffynnon Beuno, and is allowed to escape, for the benefit of the
villagers, through the open mouth of a rude representation of a human
head, which is affixed in the front wall.
The externals of Ffynnon Beuno favourably impressed me. The sign over
the door informed the public that Mary Owen
[Illustration: FYYNNON BEUNO]
kept open house for the entertainment of man and beast, and sold
groceries, tobacco, ale, and spirituous liquors, and, it might have
added, milk, and butter, poultry, and sheep. As I walked towards the
door I prayed inwardly that my aunt would be as gracious to me as I
believed the owner of the cosy establishment ought to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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