The Báb: The Herald of the Day of DaysBalyuzi, H. M.
Religion
The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days
Balyuzi, H. M.
Bab, Ali Muhammad Shirazi, 1819-1850; Bahai Faith
The Court of Inquisition convened for the trial of the
Persian priest, was held on Monday last [January 13th], H.E.
Nejib Pasha presiding, and Moola Abdool Azeez being also
present, to afford his countenance to the accused--The
perverted copy of the Koran being produced in Court, was
unanimously condemned as a blasphemous production, and
parties avowing a belief in the readings which it continued
[sic], were declared to be liable to the punishment of
death--It was then argued whether or not the Shirazee had
thus avowed his belief in a blasphemous production--he
himself distinctly repudiated the charge, and although
witnesses were brought forward, who stated that he had in
their presence declared his adoption of the spurious text,
of which he was the bearer, yet as there was reason to
suspect the fidelity of their evidence, the Sheeah divines
were disposed to give him the benefit of his present
disavowal--After much discussion the Soonee law-officers
adjudged the culprit to be convicted of blasphemy & passed
sentence of death on him accordingly, while the Sheeahs
returned a verdict, that he was only guilty of the
dissemination of blasphemy, & liable in consequence to no
heavier punishment than imprisonment or banishment....
To this Rawlinson added:
I understand that considerable uneasiness is beginning to
display itself at Kerbela & Nejef, in regard to the expected
manifestation of the Imam, and I am apprehensive that the
measures now in progress will rather increase than allay the
excitement.[BH][10]
[Footnote BH: Rawlinson's letter to Sheil carries the
statement that Mullá `Alí abjured his faith. Apart from the
evidence of the devotion and heroism of the disciples of the
Báb, which history amply provides, several factors must be
considered. Major Rawlinson was not present at that meeting
of the divines, which he termed 'the Court of Inquisition'.
Therefore his information was secondhand. The emergence of
Sunní-[_Sh_]í`ah antagonism was another factor which would
certainly have clouded the issue. The 'advent of the Imam'
need not, necessarily, have troubled the Sunní conscience,
because Sunnís have never believed in the Imámate and the
occultation of the Twelfth Imám. Furthermore, that which
Mullá `Alí is supposed to have rejected, according to
Rawlinson, was a 'perverted copy of the Koran'. Would Mullá
`Alí ever have an interpolated copy of the Qur'án to announce
the message he had to give, or to prove it? And then the
question must also be asked: if Mullá `Alí, the man who
brought the news of the advent of the Báb, had recanted, how
was it that 'considerable uneasiness' was becoming
perceptible in Karbilá and Najaf, 'in regard to the expected
manifestation of the Imam'?]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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