The Báb: The Herald of the Day of DaysBalyuzi, H. M.
Religion
The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days
Balyuzi, H. M.
Bab, Ali Muhammad Shirazi, 1819-1850; Bahai Faith
[Footnote BJ: Official courier.]
Meanwhile, as early as February, Major Rawlinson came to an erroneous
conclusion about the Báb, which subsequent events belied. He wrote to
Canning on the 18th:
... the excitement which has been for some time prevalent in
this vicinity among the Sheeah sect in connection with the
expected manifestation of the Imam Mehdi, is beginning
gradually to subside, the impostor who personated the
character of the forerunner of the Imam ... having been
deterred by a sense of personal danger from a further
prosecution of the agitation, which he set on foot at
Kerbela in the Autumn on his passage from Persia to
Mecca.[14]
He was also in error in stating to Sheil, ten days later, that 'the
impostor ... joined as a private individual the Caravan of pilgrims
which is travelling to Persia by the route of Damascus and Aleppo'.[15]
In considering this episode of the arrest, imprisonment and banishment
of the first Bábí martyr, there are four aspects which deserve special
note. First is the fact that while the Bábís in [_Sh_]íráz were being
punished by Ḥusayn [_Kh_]án, Governor of the province of Fárs,[BK]
the Persian Government was trying to rescue Mullá `Alí in Ba[_gh_]dád.
Secondly, whereas the [_Sh_]í`ah divines were demanding a light
punishment, the Sunnís were clamouring for the death penalty. A third
point, important to students of the Bábí Faith, is that from the
earliest stage of its history rumours and misinformation about the Báb
abounded. It is also of considerable interest that this episode was
reported to Lord Aberdeen, the British Foreign Secretary in London.
[Footnote BK: Mullá `Alí was before long caught up in a
furore of agitation and oppression, was apprehended, put on
trial and condemned to death. It has always been assumed that
he was put to death somewhere in `Iráq (either in Mosul or
beyond), while being taken to Istanbul, because nothing more
was ever heard of him after he reached Mosul. But recent
research in official archives has established the fact that
he arrived in the Ottoman capital, was once again put on
trial and was condemned to hard labour in the dockyards,
where he died towards the end of 1846. (For most of this
information the author is much indebted to Mr Sami
Doktoroglu.)]
As to Mullá `Alí, what precisely happened to him, how and where he
died and where he was interred, have all remained mysteries. It has
been said that he died in the prison of Karkúk, but no definite proof
exists. He was the first of the concourse of martyrs whose numbers
were soon to swell into hundreds and thousands.
CHAPTER 5
PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA: THE HOUSE OF KA`BAH
Vaunt not thyself, O thou who leadeth the pilgrims on their way,
That which thou seest is the House, and that which I see is the
Lord of that House.
--Ḥáfiẓ
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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