The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—TurkeyHogarth, D. G. (David George)
History
The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—Turkey
Hogarth, D. G. (David George)
Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
Intermittently, whenever the power of Byzantium or of Bulgaria waned,
some Serb princeling would try to form a political state on a more
ambitious scale, but the fabric always collapsed at his death, and the
Serbs reverted to their favourite occupation of quarrelling amongst
themselves. Such wore the attempts of Časlav, who had been made captive
by Simeon of Bulgaria, escaped after his death, and ruled over a large
part of central Serbia till 960, and later of Bodin, whose father,
Michael, was even recognized as king by Pope Gregory VII; Bodin formed
a state near the coast, in the Zeta river district (now Montenegro),
and ruled there from 1081 to 1101. But as a rule the whole of the
country peopled by the Serbs was split into a number of tiny
principalities always at war with one another. Generally speaking, this
country gradually became divided into two main geographical divisions:
(1) the _Pomorje_, or country _by the sea_, which included most of the
modern Montenegro and the southern halves of Hercegovina and Dalmatia,
and (2) the _Zagorje_, or country _behind the hills_, which included
most of the modern Bosnia, the western half of the modern kingdom of
Serbia, and the northern portions of Montenegro and Hercegovina,
covering all the country between the _Pomorje_ and the Save; to the
north of the _Pomorje_ and _Zagorje_ lay Croatia. Besides their
neighbours in the east and south, those in the north and west played an
important part in Serbian history even in those early days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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