The Reader’s duty is not only to see that the punctuation and the
spelling are correct, but also to make a note of interrogation against
any passage which appears doubtful or incomplete. Some authors profit by
these unobtrusive queries; others resent them and snub the Reader.[45]
Though not exactly perfect, he bestows much time and patience over his
work, and the general correctness of books shows that his labour is not
in vain. With all his care and anxiety, however, errors will creep in—it
is a moot point whether an absolutely correct book was ever published.
It is curious, too, that the most obvious blunders are sometimes passed
by a painstaking and careful Reader, as if to show that experienced
watchfulness is liable to occasional defeat; for example, there is the
case of one Reader who passed for press as accurate a work of reference
in which were quotations from many languages, yet overlooked an error
on the title-page, though there the types were even larger. Some of
the “devils,” or reading-boys, whose duty it was to read the MS. aloud
while the Reader marked the errors on the proofs, used to attain by long
practice exceptional ability in deciphering the vilest “copy,” and the
compositor occasionally availed himself of their aid in a difficulty.
But since typewriting has come into general use, illegible copy is
comparatively rare.
Further up the stairs, beyond the Readers’ rooms, were other case-rooms,
one for the “jobbing” department and another known as “The Garret,”
containing about twenty persons, where the case apprentices were trained
by experienced men.
While the formes were being prepared for press, the damping-room below
was called into operation. It was here that the paper to be printed was
damped, in order that it might take on better the impression from the
type. This process is now almost abandoned, except in the case of some
special make of paper, as printing papers are now made with a texture
which does not require damping. In the early days of Paul’s Work,
however, it was very necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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