The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
At the Dissolution, the Monastery had only seven religious, and was
granted by King Henry VIII. in 1539, to Charles Brandon, duke of
Suffolk. It afterwards came into the possession of the Levesons, a
Staffordshire family of great antiquity, seated at Willenhall. Nicholas
Leveson, lord-mayor of London, died in the year that Trentham was
granted to the Duke of Suffolk. His great-grandson, Sir John Leveson,
left two daughters only, co-heiresses; one of whom, Frances, by marrying
Sir Thomas Gower of Sittenham, carried Trentham and other extensive
possessions into this ancient Yorkshire family, which dates from the
Conquest. Sir John Leveson-Gower was elevated to the peerage in 1702-3,
as Baron Gower of Sittenham. His son John, the second Baron, was
constituted Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal, and was repeatedly one of the
Lords of the Regency during the absences of George II. on the Continent.
In 1746 he was created Viscount Trentham of Trentham, and Earl Gower. He
died in 1755, and was buried at Trentham. He was succeeded by his eldest
son, Granville, the second Earl, who was Member of Parliament for the
city of Westminster. On the occasion of his appointment as one of the
Lords of the Admiralty, his re-election was strongly opposed by Sir
George Vanderput, who was defeated by a small majority. In consequence,
a scrutiny ensued; and there occurred several riotous proceedings
recorded in the journals of the time. He filled the high offices of Lord
Privy Seal, Lord Chamberlain, and Lord President of the Council. He was
installed Knight of the Garter, and created Marquis of Stafford in 1786.
His eldest son, George Granville, also a Knight of the Garter, married
the late estimable Countess of Sutherland in her own right, and was
created Duke of Sutherland in 1833. This peerage, according to some of
the Scottish writers, is the most ancient of any in North Britain. The
Duke did not long survive to enjoy his new dignity, but died in the same
year, carrying with him the sincere regret of his numerous tenantry. The
latter, to testify their respect for His Grace’s memory, commissioned
Sir Francis Chantrey to execute a colossal statue of their noble
landlord, which occupies a neighbouring height of great elevation,
immediately in front of Trentham Hall across the lake, and forms a very
conspicuous object in the surrounding scenery. Of the present noble
possessor of the title, George-Granville-Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, the
second Duke of his family, it will not be necessary to add much. After
sitting in the Commons for Staffordshire, he was summoned to the House
of Peers in the lifetime of his father, as Earl Gower, and is
distinguished for the gracious dignity with which, during the whole of
his career, he has sustained the honours of so many ancient and noble
families, concentrated, as it were, in his own person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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