The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
Both the Chancel and Nave are crowded with monuments commemorating the
heroic deeds of members of the Family of Tollemache. The most remarkable
and interesting fills nearly the whole of the southern side of the nave;
and it is so lofty, that part of the roof has been displaced to make
room for it. It contains, in niches, four figures of men kneeling with
their hands clasped and erect before them, the three first in a row, the
fourth above them; they are bareheaded, with swords by their sides, and
in the dress of the 17th century. We learn from a rhymed inscription
underneath each figure that these are the effigies of the four first of
the Tollemaches who settled at Helmingham--the monument to their honour
being erected by the fifth.[37]
[Illustration:
From a sketch by C. J. Richardson. Day & Son, Lithʳˢ. to The Queen.
HENGRAVE HALL, SUFFOLK.]
HENGRAVE HALL,
SUFFOLK.
Hengrave Hall, “an embattled Manor-house, with Turrets of singular
design and a Gate-House of acknowledged beauty”--is situate about two
miles from the ancient and venerable town of Bury St. Edmunds.[38] The
founder of the building was Sir Thomas Kytson, a wealthy cloth-merchant
of London, by whom it was erected, between the years 1525 and 1538,
probably upon the site of a mansion still older,--the ancient hall of
the De Hemegraves. A brief history of the several families through whose
hands the Manor has passed into those of its present possessor, Sir
Thomas Gage, Bart., may interest the reader.[39]
In the reign of Edward the Confessor, it formed part of the territory of
St. Edmund, by whose monks it was held at the Conquest. About the middle
of the twelfth century it was granted by Anselm, the seventh Abbot, to
“Leo and his heirs;” and by them was assumed the surname of Hemegrave.
The De Hemegraves filled the highest offices in Suffolk for upwards of
two centuries, when the race was extinct, and the estate became, by
purchase, the property of the Hethes. In failure of male issue, it
passed--in the nineteenth of Henry VI.--by purchase, to the Staffords.
In 1522, consequent upon the attainder of Edward, Duke of Buckingham, it
was sold to Sir Thomas Kytson, “citizen and mercer of London, otherwise
called, KYTSON THE MERCHANT;” so he is styled in an Act of Parliament
which confirmed him the purchaser of Hengrave.[40] He was succeeded by a
posthumous son, who left no male issue; he had, however, three
daughters, one of whom married Thomas Lord Darcy, created Viscount
Colchester and Earl Rivers, and who, in right of his wife, became
entitled to, and resided at, Hengrave. From her inherited a daughter,
Penelope, who married Sir John Gage, Bart., of Firle, in Sussex.[41] In
this family Hengrave has since continued; its present proprietor being
Sir Thomas Gage, the eighth Baronet, born on the 20th of March, 1812.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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