The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
Henry thus acquired ample funds for the remuneration of those ministers
and favourites who had been the instruments of his tyranny, and who had
ensured the consummation of his grand designs; amongst these Audley, as
the principal actor, was not forgotten, and he revelled in the church
spoliation he had ensured his master. The rich priory of Christ Church,
Aldgate, with all the church plate and lands belonging to that house,
was first granted him; and afterwards many portions of the estates
previously belonging to the lesser religious houses of Essex, with
licenses to alienate them, of which he duly availed himself. Thus St.
Botolph’s priory at Colchester, with all its revenues, the priory of the
Crouched Friars in the same town, and Tiltey Abbey, near Thaxted, were
added to the list of his monastic spoils, after the gifts from the king
in 1538, on Sir Thomas’s application, of the rich abbey of Walden, with
all the estates, manors, and advowsons thereunto attached. He was also
created Lord Audley of Walden, and installed a Knight of the Garter.
“Yet,” says Lord Braybrooke, “instead of Audley’s being contented with
these repeated marks of the royal favour, we are compelled to admit that
every grant which he obtained encouraged him to importune the king for
further recompense; and his letters, preserved in the Cottonian library,
prove that, in making these applications, he was mean enough to plead
poverty as an excuse, and even to assert that his character had suffered
in consequence of the public services which he had been obliged to
perform.” With a watchfulness for every advantage which might accrue to
him, and a continued solicitation for gifts, he continued to enjoy the
king’s confidence till his death, in 1544. He is buried in the church of
Saffron Walden, where a plain altar-tomb of black marble perpetuates his
memory.
Sir Thomas Audley left two daughters, and the youngest, dying in 1546,
left the eldest (Margaret) sole heiress. She married Lord Henry Dudley
at the early age of fourteen; he was arraigned for high treason in 1533,
and, pleading guilty, was ordered for death; but Mary pardoned him, and
restored his property. He was killed at the battle of St. Quintin’s, in
Picardy, in 1557, and his widow, in the same year, married Thomas, the
fourth Duke of Norfolk, dying herself at the early age of twenty-three.
The Howards thus became possessed of Audley End; but the duke’s
ill-judged project of forming a matrimonial alliance with Mary Queen of
Scots, under the impression that, if they both survived Elizabeth, he
should eventually become king-consort of England, was a scheme which
cost him his life; he was beheaded for high-treason on Tower Hill, June
2, 1572--a sentence which he bore with exemplary fortitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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