The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
In 1666 the house was sold to Charles II. (who liked it as well for its
regal magnificence as for its convenience to Newmarket) for the sum of
50,000_l._ a portion being paid, and 20,000_l._ being left on mortgage.
In 1670 the court was regularly established there, and the queen very
frequently resided in the house. “Lord Suffolk and his successor, the
fourth earl, seem to have resided at Chesterfield Park after the sale of
Audley End, which was committed to the charge of one of the family, who
held the office of housekeeper and keeper of the wardrobe, with a
salary; and this arrangement continued till 1701, when the house and
park were reconveyed to Henry the fifth Earl of Suffolk, upon condition
of his relinquishing all claim to the 20,000_l._ which had remained on
mortgage from the year 1668; nor is it clear that any interest had been
ever paid upon it.”
The work of demolition commenced in 1721, when the three sides of the
grand quadrangle, which formed so magnificent an entrance to the house,
were demolished by the advice of Sir John Vanburgh, with the kitchen and
offices, which occupied a considerable space behind the north wing of
the building; and the chapel and cellars, which projected at each
extremity of the gallery wing, were probably soon afterwards removed,
leaving the inner court only untouched; the entire building being then
in the form of an open square. In 1747, Lord Effingham, who succeeded
the Earl of Suffolk, sold the house and park to Elizabeth countess of
Portsmouth for 10,000_l._, which sum included the timber, 500 head of
deer, a water-mill, and the right of presentation to the Mastership of
Magdalen College, Cambridge. There was a debate at this time about
pulling the house entirely down and selling the materials, and for which
a valuation was actually made; or else, for converting the buildings
into a silk-manufactory, for which the spacious premises and mill near
the stables seemed well adapted. At this time the house was rapidly
going to decay, the windows were without glass in many places, the
furniture taken away, the cupola in the centre in danger of falling from
every high wind, and the eastern wing with its noble gallery so unsafe
that Lady Portsmouth levelled it to the ground in 1749. This splendid
gallery occupied the whole of the first floor of the demolished wing,
and measured 24 feet in height, 226 feet in length, and 32 feet in
width, exclusive of the bow in the centre, which was sufficiently
spacious to contain a full-sized billiard-table. The whole room was
fitted up with wainscot, in which a profusion of ornamental carving was
introduced. The Labours of Hercules were represented in oak upon the
chimney-piece; and upon the stuccoed ceiling, the Loves of the Gods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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