In all the Canadian North, as far as I am aware, the Windy River post is
virtually the only place where summer transportation is accomplished by
dog-drawn travois (fig. 5). This device, consisting of two trailing
poles, with a small platform midway, is recognizable immediately by
readers of Parkman’s _Oregon Trail_ (1849), where its use by Indians of
our Western Plains is mentioned again and again. The travois was
introduced into this region by the late Charles Planchek?, a Czech?
trapper of somewhat sinister repute, whose headquarters were at Putahow
Lake. He was the “Eskimo Charlie” of Downes (1943: 160-161, pl.). In
years gone by he took a travois with him on a visit to the Windy River
area, and it was thereupon copied and subsequently used regularly by the
Schweder family. Their Eskimo friends of the upper Kazan will
occasionally borrow one, but I am not aware that they have made any
travois of their own. During the summer the two younger boys of the
Windy River post made a practice of hauling in caribou meat from the
surrounding Barrens by means of travois.
In the latter part of summer some small pieces of caribou meat were
occasionally laid on a stone for drying, in front of the door at the
post. Other pieces were said to have been hung up in the air for the
same purpose, without fire or smoke, out in the field where the animals
were killed. Apparently blowflies did not pay much attention to this
meat. No considerable quantity seemed to be preserved locally in this
way. Three Caribou-eater Chipewyans from the south end of Nueltin Lake,
who visited our camp in late October, were carrying dried meat with them
as travel rations and eating it without cooking.
The larvae of the warble fly (_Oedemagena tarandi_), found beneath the
skin of the Caribou, are relished by the Eskimos, being eaten apparently
while alive and raw. The Eskimo boy of our camp continued this practice
after his little sister had given it up. Hearne (1795: 197) reported the
Indians as eating the warbles in his day.
[Illustration: FIG. 9. A band of Caribou swimming across Little
River at its mouth and landing on the western shore. Toward the
left, a doe standing broadside and enveloped in a cloud of spray
being shaken off. August 28, 1947. (From a 16-mm. motion
picture.)]
[Illustration: FIG. 10. Two Caribou bucks standing in the edge of
Little River at its mouth after swimming across. August 28, 1947.
(From a 16-mm. motion picture.)]
[Illustration: FIG. 11. A one-horned doe, a hornless doe, a fawn,
and a two-horned doe among a band of Caribou approaching the
camera within a rod after swimming across Little River. August 28,
1947. (From a 16-mm. motion picture.)]
[Illustration: FIG. 12. A band of Caribou (chiefly big bucks)
swimming across Little River at its mouth. August 28, 1947.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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