Agincourt, Battle of, Agincourt, France, 1415 -- Poetry
Page 20, l. 20 [Stz. 30]. “_A Tunne of Paris Tennis balls him sent._”
--This incident, so famous from the use made of it by Shakespeare, is
in all probability historical, being mentioned by Thomas Otterbourne,
a contemporary writer, and in an inedited MS. chronicle of the same
date. These are quoted by Sir Harris Nicolas and in Mr. Julian
Marshall’s erudite “Annals of Tennis” (London, 1878). Its being omitted
by other contemporaries is no strong argument against its authenticity.
Drayton follows Shakespeare and the chronicler Hall in writing _tunne_.
Holinshed uses the less poetical term _barrel_.
Page 20, ll. 28-32 [Stz. 31].--
“I’le send him Balls and Rackets if I liue
That they such Racket shall in Paris see,
When ouer lyne with Bandies I shall driue,
As that before the Set be fully done,
France may (perhaps) into the Hazard runne.”
On these lines Mr. Julian Marshall observes: “This passage is
remarkable, as offering one of the first examples of the double sense of
_racket_, meaning hubbub as well as the implement used in tennis; and
also as showing the early use of the word _bandy_, which we shall find
recurring later in the history of the game.” None of the historians who
have related the incident mention the pointed reply to the Dauphin put
into Henry’s mouth by Shakespeare, that he would “strike his father’s
crown into the hazard.” The old playwright on whose foundation
Shakespeare built merely says, “Tel him that in stead of balles of
leather we wil tosse him balles of brasse and yron.” Drayton must
consequently have borrowed the term from Shakespeare, which is a pretty
conclusive proof of his having read “Henry V.” as well as witnessed its
performance. Regarding Shakespeare’s justification for the technical
terms used by him, Mr. Marshall judiciously remarks: “It is certain that
tennis was played and that rackets were used in the time of Henry V.;
but whether chases were marked and a hazard invented, and to which of
our hazards that hazard would answer, are questions which we cannot
solve, and which doubtless never troubled ‘sweet Will’ for one single
moment.”
Sir Harris Nicolas prints in his appendix a ballad on the story of the
tennis balls, “obligingly communicated by Bertram Mitford, of Mitford
Castle, in Northumberland, Esquire, who wrote it from the dictation of a
very aged relative.” He also gives another version, from what source
derived is not stated. The Roxburghe collection of ballads at the
British Museum contains yet a third version, which, as it differs in
many respects from the other two, is printed as an appendix to these
Notes. Judging from the type, the date of the Museum broadside would
appear to be about 1750, and the piece itself can hardly be earlier than
the eighteenth century.
Page 21, l. 18 [Stz. 34]. “_Iacks._” --Machines for planing metal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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