Agincourt, Battle of, Agincourt, France, 1415 -- Poetry
Page 25, ll. 5, 6. “_Straitly commanded by the Admirall, At the same
Port to settle their aboad._” --“On the 11th of April, 1415, Nicholas
Mauduyt, serjeant-at-arms, was commanded to arrest all ships and other
vessels carrying twenty tons or more, _as well belonging to this kingdom
as to other countries_, which were then in the river Thames, and in
other sea-ports of the realm as far as Newcastle-upon-Tyne, or which
might arrive there before the 1st of May, and the said vessels were to
be at the ports of Southampton, London, or Winchelsea by the 8th of May
at the latest” (Sir Harris Nicolas).
Page 25, l. 28 [Stz. 51]. “_Bay of Portugall_” = Bay of Biscay.
Page 26, l. 14 [Stz. 53]. “_Pruce._” --Prussia.
Page 26, l. 23 [Stz. 54]. “_Flee-boats._” --Flyboats, Fr. _flibots_,
which affords a more probable etymology than _freebooter_ for
_flibustier_ and _filibuster_.
Page 27, ll. 17, 18 [Stz. 58]. “_From Holland, Zeland, and from Flanders
wonne By weekely pay, threescore twelue Bottoms came._” --“It was one of
the earliest measures to secure shipping from Holland” (Nicolas). The
total number of ships enumerated by Drayton as joining in the rendezvous
at Southampton is one hundred and seventy-eight, the foreign hired
vessels included. A contemporary authority quoted by Sir Harris Nicolas
makes it three hundred and twenty, made up by contingents from the
neighbouring havens to between twelve and fourteen hundred. According to
the list published by Sir Harris Nicolas, the number of effective
fighting men did not exceed ten thousand five hundred, though there were
probably as many more attendants and camp-followers.
Page 27, l. 31 [Stz. 59]. “_The acclamation of the presse._” --Might be
said in our time of any popular war, but in how different a sense!
Page 28, l. 1 [Stz. 60]. --This and the following stanza are quoted by
Sir Harris Nicolas with just admiration. In fact, Drayton’s description
of the marshalling and departure of the expedition are the best part of
his poem.
Page 29, ll. 4-6 [Stz. 64]. “_In Ensignes there, Some wore the Armes of
their most ancient Towne, Others againe their owne Diuises beare._”
--The catalogue which follows is entirely in the spirit of Italian
romantic poetry, and may be especially compared with that of Agramante’s
allies and their insignia in the “Orlando Innamorato.” In many instances
the device, as Drayton says, represents the escutcheon of some town
within the county; in others he seems to have been indebted to his
imagination, though endeavouring not unsuccessfully to adduce some
reason for his choice.
Page 30, l. 11 [Stz. 68]. “_Brack._” --Brine.
Page 30, l. 20 [Stz. 69]. “_Lyam._” --A band or thong by which to lead a
hound; hence _lyme-hound_.
Page 31, l. 3 [Stz. 71]. “_A Golden Fleece and Hereford doth weare._”
--Grammar requires this line to begin _And Hereford_. Awkward
dislocations, however, are not infrequent in Drayton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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