The battle-fields of Ireland, from 1688 to 1691 : $b including Limerick and Athlone, Aughrim and the Boyne. Being an outline history of the Jacobite war in Ireland, and the causes which led to itBoyle, John, active 1867
History
The battle-fields of Ireland, from 1688 to 1691 : $b including Limerick and Athlone, Aughrim and the Boyne. Being an outline history of the Jacobite war in Ireland, and the causes which led to it
Boyle, John, active 1867
Ireland -- History -- War of 1689-1691
Lying impatiently before Coleraine since the affair of Dromore,
Hamilton, on being joined by the Duke of Berwick, determined to renew
hostilities, and immediately proceeded against that important position.
Its garrison consisted of 3,000 effective men, who were expected to
make a determined resistance; but on the approach of the royal troops
they destroyed the bridge on their front, and, abandoning the fort,
retreated in the direction of Derry. Hamilton soon occupied the place,
and, leaving a regiment there under Colonel O'Morra, and being joined
by de Pusignan, who had captured Moneymore, Magherafelt, Dawson's
Bridge, and, in short, all the places on the left of the Bann, marched
to Strabane, which he reached on the 15th of April, without meeting any
opposition. Here he halted to rest his troops, and having ascertained
that the enemy to the number of 12,000 men, from Enniskillen and
Derry, under the command of General Lundy, were drawn up at Cladiford,
behind the river Finn, determined to offer battle. On receipt of
this intelligence, Hamilton and Berwick, leaving their main body at
Strabane, took 600 horse and 350 foot, and advanced to reconnoitre; but
on their appearance the town was evacuated, and the enemy, destroying
the bridge, drew up in a fortified camp on the western side of the
river.
Neither their force nor the strength of their position had been
exaggerated: the river, which was of considerable volume, was found to
be unfordable, while their right and left, beyond it, were protected
by morasses impassable to cavalry; a strong breastwork had been thrown
up in front of the bridge, behind which, in advance of their main
body, 2,000 men were arrayed in order of battle. Hamilton, however,
determined to attack them, without apprising De Pusignan, and setting
a party to work on the bridge under cover of his infantry, he marched
the cavalry along the river, determined to cross at the opportune
moment. The infantry approached the bridge and opened a fire which
dislodged the enemy from the trenches, and the planks being laid, they
dashed over, and making a lodgment in the abandoned works, drove them
back in confusion to the camp. Taking advantage of this diversion, the
horse swam the river on their right, and forming on the opposite side,
charged the entire body of the rebels, now drawn up on the high grounds
to receive them. But the bold front assumed by Hamilton disconcerted
them, and observing, at the same time, a squadron of dragoons, which
had just arrived under De Rosen, crossing the river to their left,
their whole force became panic-stricken, and fled in confusion. Their
cavalry was followed up and driven furiously through Raphoe, a distance
of five miles; "As for their infantry," says Berwick, "we killed about
four hundred of them on the spot, but the rest, being favored by the
morasses, found means to escape." The loss of the royal troops in this
affair was one officer and two men, drowned in crossing the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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