[46] This was a brigade of nine months' men, called in derision the
"Paper Collar Brigade." No troops contributed more to the winning of
this battle, though only three of its five regiments were engaged.
[47] Johnson was then coming up. This is equivalent to an admission
that Ewell did not feel able to undertake anything further that
night with the two divisions that had been in action.
[48] While conveying the idea that the position was good, Hancock's
message was, in reality, sufficiently ambiguous. It, however, served
Meade's turn, as his mind was more than half made up already.
[49] The Seventh Indiana brought up five hundred men; Stannard's
brigade two thousand five hundred more.
[50] The Union corps would not average ten thousand men present in
the ranks, although the Sixth bore sixteen thousand on its muster
rolls. Some corps had three, some two divisions. There were too many
corps, and in consequence too many corps commanders, for the best
and most efficient organization.
[51] This was Pickett's, left at Chambersburg to guard the trains.
[52] Lee's corps commanders in council seem more like a debating
society: Meade's more like a Quaker meeting.
VII
THE SECOND OF JULY
[Sidenote: Deliberating.]
With similar views each of the other's strength or weakness, Meade
and Lee seem to have arrived at precisely the same idea. For
instance, we have Lee seriously thinking of giving up Gettysburg,
after hearing Ewell's objections to attacking from this side; and
we have Meade first meditating a stroke against Lee from this very
quarter, until dissuaded from it by some of his generals. Yet no
sooner has Lee turned his attention to the other flank, than, as if
informed of what was passing in his adversary's mind, Meade sets
about strengthening that flank too. Wary and circumspect, each was
feeling for his adversary's weak point.
[Sidenote: Little Round Top deserted.]
[Sidenote: Union Line, Morning.]
With the first streak of day the hostile camps were astir. Meade was
riding along the ridge, giving orders for posting his troops. All
of the Twelfth Corps (Geary's division having vacated the position
it had held during the night) planted itself still more firmly
on the slopes of Culp's Hill, at the extreme right of the line.
Wadsworth's division of the First Corps carried the line across the
dip toward Cemetery Hill, where the Eleventh Corps had stood since
the afternoon before. The Second Corps now fell in along the ridge,
at the left of the Eleventh, resting its right on Ziegler's Grove,
a little clump of trees hardly worth the name, growing out at the
edge of the ridge, and where it bulges out somewhat brokenly. Next
to the Second, the Third Corps lay massed behind the ridge, awaiting
orders; it now held the left. The First was in reserve. The Fifth
and Sixth were nearing the ground, but the pace was telling on the
men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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