The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the ResultsStorrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
History
The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results
Storrick, W. C. (William Clayton)
Gettysburg National Military Park (Pa.); Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863
The relief maps of the Gettysburg National Military Park, on exhibition
at the office in the Federal Building, in Gettysburg, were designed by
the Engineer of the Commission, Colonel E. B. Cope, and built under his
supervision. The largest reproduces 24 square miles and correctly
delineates all the topographical features of the Park. Many of the
monuments and markers erected by the Commission were also designed by
Colonel Cope. The imposing stone gateway at the entrance to Hancock
Avenue was proposed by the Chairman, Colonel Nicholson, and designed by
the Engineer. This gateway is built of native granite taken from the
battlefield.
Celebrations, reunions, dedications, and campfires almost without number
have been held at Gettysburg, bringing to the field those who
participated in the battle, their families and friends, and many other
visitors. For many years, until a permanent camp was established at Mt.
Gretna, the National Guard of Pennsylvania encamped on the field. The
two greatest occasions were the Twenty-fifth Anniversary in 1888, and
the Fiftieth Anniversary in 1913. The latter was attended by almost
55,000 survivors of the two armies. Ample accommodations were provided
for their comfort and enjoyment. The time extended over a period of
eight days, June 29th to July 6th, and every State in the Union was
represented. The men who had met as mortal enemies fifty years before
now met as brothers. The American soldier is not only a good fighter but
also a good friend. Many donned their uniforms of ’63, some of Blue and
some of Gray, but in the wearers great changes had been wrought. The
sturdy veterans who in the vigor of their youth met fifty years before
in battle, returned grizzled with age and the ravages of war, many
bearing scars. With keen interest, in pairs and groups, they moved from
place to place relating to each other their experiences. In startling
contrast to the 45,000 casualties of ’63 there were only seven deaths,
and these from the infirmities of age and natural causes. The President
of the United States and many able speakers from all sections of the
country made addresses to large audiences. It was an event never to be
forgotten and did much finally to heal the animosities engendered by the
war.
On July 3, 1922, Marines from Quantico, Va., under the command of
Brigadier-General Smedley D. Butler, repeated Pickett’s Charge as it was
made in 1863, and on July 4th conducted it as such a charge would be
made under present warfare conditions with modern equipment and
maneuvers. President Harding, General Pershing, and many others
prominent in the State and Nation enjoyed the display.
[Illustration: Culp’s Hill.—Here the Union troops held their line
late in the afternoon of the second day.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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