“I shall not come with two corps only, but with my whole army;
upon this understanding, however, that, should the French not
attack us on the 18th, we shall attack them on the 19th.”
Having reached Wavre in safety, the Prussians, though they had lost none
of their courage, began to feel greater confidence. The defeat at Ligny
had merely damped their ardour for a space; it had in nowise impaired
their fighting value. The men were eager for a further trial with the
French, and they were now more determined than before to regain prestige
and humble the victors of Jena. Nevertheless, among the lesser troops
and the newly raised corps from the Rhenish provinces, there had been
many desertions. Most of these had once been French soldiers
themselves, and knew the fear of Napoleon. To the number of 8000 these
men “absented” themselves after the battle of Ligny, while some fled
headlong to Liège. On the whole, considering the heterogeneous
composition of Bluchers army, there was very little bad faith among the
men.
About midnight on the 17th, a message from Wellington, through Muffling,
reached Blucher. It ran:--
“The Anglo-Allied army is posted with its right upon Braine
l’Alleud, its centre upon Mont St Jean, and its left upon La
Haye; with the enemy in front. The Duke awaits the attack, but
calculates on Prussian support.”
Gneisenau was very suspicious of the sincerity of Wellington’s
intentions; he believed that the Duke would fall back at the last
moment, and involve the Prussian army in a serious disaster. But Blucher
had a greater idea of the honour of the words of generals, and finally
overcame the reluctance of his Chief of the Staff. He thereupon replied
to Wellington that--
“Bulow’s Corps will set off marching tomorrow at daybreak in
your direction. It will be immediately followed by the Second
Corps. The First and Third Corps will also hold themselves in
readiness to proceed towards you. The exhaustion of the troops,
part of whom have not yet arrived, does not allow of my
commencing my movement earlier.”
An order to this effect was at once sent to Bulow at Dion-le-Mont:--
“You will, therefore, at daybreak, march with the Fourth Corps
from Dion-le-Mont, through Wavre, in the direction of Chapelle
St Lambert, on nearing which you will conceal your force as much
as possible, in case the enemy should not, by that time, be
seriously engaged with the Duke of Wellington; but should it be
otherwise, you will make a most vigorous attack on the enemy’s
right flank. The Second Corps will follow you as a direct
support; the First and Third will also be held in readiness to
move in the same direction if necessary. You will leave a
detachment in observation at Mont St Guibert; which, if pressed,
will gradually fall back on Wavre. All the baggage train, and
everything not actually required in the field, will be sent to
Louvain.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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