The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Science
The Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae: An Account of the Beaked Whales of the Family Ziphiidae in the Collection of the United States Museum...
True, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Beaked whales
[a]380 220
Breadth of radius at distal end 84 ... 140 88
Length of ulna (incl. olecranon) 323 ... ... 241
Breadth of ulna at distal end 79 ... ... 71
Length of sternum 1,143 1,455 1,530 ...
Breadth of first segment of sternum 325 375 495 ...
Length of first rib (straight) 457 543 505 323
Length of fifth rib (straight) 991 ... ... ...
Length of tenth rib (straight) 737 ... ... ...
[a] Median.
[b] Inferior.
[c] Process aborted on one side.
[d] Second.
Genus HYPEROÖDON Lacépède.
HYPEROÖDON AMPULLATUS (Forster).
_Balæna ampullatus_ Forster, Kalm’s Linnean Travels, vol. 1, 1770, p.
18, footnote.
_Balæna rostrata_ Müller, Zool. Dan. Prodrom., 1776, p. 7.
_Hyperoödon butskopf_ Lacépède, Hist. Nat. des Cétacés, 1803-4, pp.
XLIV and 319.
_Hyperoödon rostratum_ Wesmael, Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Bruxelles, vol.
12, 1840, pls. 1, 2.
_Hyperoödon ampullatus_ Rhoads, Science, new ser., vol. 15, 1902, p.
756.
The National Museum has one skeleton of this well-known species, somewhat
imperfect, which is labeled as having been obtained on the coast of
Norway, and was received about the year 1875. Its catalogue number is
14499. This skeleton is about 19 feet long and has the following
vertebral formula: C. 7; Th. 9; L. 9; Ca. 19 (+1?) = 44 (or 45). Eight
chevrons are attached to the caudal vertebræ, and at least two more were
present originally. The fifth thoracic vertebra has no facet on the
centrum for the head of the sixth rib, but the latter articulates with a
small facet on the side of the centrum of the sixth thoracic vertebra.
The seventh thoracic has a well-developed transverse process on the side
of the centrum. The ninth rib is shorter and more slender than the
others. None of the transverse processes of the caudal vertebræ are
perforated by foramina. These processes end on the eighth caudal, and the
neural spines on the tenth caudal. The free ends of the neural spines of
the thoracic and lumbar vertebræ are all more or less rounded. The
pectoral limbs are incomplete.
So far as I am aware, only three examples of _Hyperoödon_ have been taken
on the coasts of the United States, as mentioned in the list on page 2.
The skeleton of one of these (from North Dennis, Massachusetts) is in the
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the skull of
the second (from Newport, Rhode Island), which was a female, is in the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.[62] This skull is
represented in Pl. 32, fig. 3.
LIST OF SPECIES OF EXISTING ZIPHIOID WHALES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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