The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The Discourse of the Old Virginia Company, an exceedingly interesting
manuscript in the British Record Office, makes it appear that as late
as 1618 the colonists had no thought of staying in Virginia, and even
the directors at home were interested only in making money out of
tobacco and sassafras, with little or no care to plant a permanent
colony. Some allowance must be made, perhaps, for the _ex-parte_
nature of this paper, but its tone and the high character of those who
offered it give reason to trust it. Colonial Papers, iii, 40. Answer
of the Virginia Company to Queries of the Privy Council in 1625.
[Sidenote: Note 12, page 49.]
We may trust Hamor's True Discourse, p. 17, for some of these details,
though the book generally is discredited by the account given in the
Tragicall Relation, which Hamor himself signed with others in 1623. A
comparison of all these authorities makes it evident that only
eighty-one who were ranked as "farmers" derived any benefit from
Dale's three-acre division, while about two hundred others were
probably left in unmitigated bondage.
[Sidenote: Note 13, page 51.]
"And to protect Captain Argall from being called to an account for his
government under shew of a new plantation to be set up in Virginia by
Captain Argall and his partners, whereof the said earl (Warwick) hath
since appeared to be one (which yet to this day hath had no
beginning), there was procured a patent to the said captain and his
associates for the said new plantation; whereby he and his Company,
their heirs and assigns (save only in time of defence by war), were
exempted from all power, authority, and jurisdiction to be from hence
derived or there established, that so he might reign there as great
and absolute master, without law or controulment, and without the fear
of ever being called to any future reckoning.... Whatsoever was
remaining at that time in the colony belonging to the public ... he
converted it in a manner wholly to his own private use and possession,
the very public lands cultivated, the Company's tenants and servants,
their rents, corn and tributes of corn, their kine and other cattle,
their stores and other provisions; whereby the company, being disabled
in all appearance of ever setting up the same again or to bear the
great burden of public charge both at home and abroad, being thus
stripped of all revenue, the said Company must have failed and decayed
and the whole colony have fallen in time into the hands of the said
captain and his association to be there established, which seemeth to
have been his prime and original desire.... This course of depredation
and roving not sufficing as likely to receive encounter and check from
hence, new engines were used, some to dishearten and some to disgrace
the Company, that so as it seemeth they might in time obtain the
plantation and leave it as a prey to the said captain, his friends and
followers, etc." Burk's History of Virginia, Appendix, vol. i. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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