United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
LIFE IN NORTH CAROLINA
March 25, 1728: Surely there is no place in the world where the
inhabitants live with less labor than in North Carolina. It approaches
nearer to the description of Lubberland [_a mythical land of plenty
and idleness_] than any other, by the great felicity of the climate,
the easiness of raising provisions, and the slothfulness of the
people.
Indian corn is of so great increase that a little pains will subsist a
very large family with bread, and then they may have meat without any
pains at all, by the help of the low grounds, and the great variety of
mast [_nuts_] that grows on the high land. The men, for their parts,
just like the Indians, impose all the work upon the poor women. They
make their wives rise out of their beds early in the morning, at the
same time that they lie and snare till the sun has run one-third of
his course and dispersed all the unwholesome damps. Then, after
stretching and yawning for half an hour, they light their pipes, and,
under the protection of a cloud of smoke, venture out into the open
air, though if it happens to be never so little cold, they quickly
return shivering into the chimney corner. When the weather is mild,
they stand leaning with both their arms upon the cornfield fence, and
gravely consider whether they had best go and take a small heat at the
hoe, but generally find reasons to put it off till another time. Thus
they loiter away their lives....
March 27: Within 3 or 4 miles of Edenton [_North Carolina_], the soil
appears to be a little more fertile, though it is much out with
slashes [_swamps_], which seem all to have a tendency towards the
Dismal.
This town is situate on the north side of Albemarle Sound, which is
there about 5 miles over. A dirty slash runs all along the back of it,
which in the summer is a foul annoyance and furnishes abundance of
that Carolina plague, mosquitoes. There may be 40 or 50 houses, most
of them small and built without expense. A citizen here is counted
extravagant, if he has ambition enough to aspire to a brick chimney.
Justice herself is but indifferently lodged, the court house having
much the air of a common tobacco house. I believe this is the only
metropolis in the Christian or Mohammedan world, where there is
neither church, chapel, mosque, synagogue, or any other place of
public worship of any sect or religion whatsoever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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