United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
What little devotion there may happen to be is much more private than
their vices. The people seem easy without a minister, as long as they
are exempted from paying him. Sometimes the society for propagating
the Gospel has had the charity to send over missionaries to this
country; but unfortunately the priest has been too lewd [_worthless_]
for the people, or, which oftener happens, they too lewd for the
priest. For these reasons these reverend gentlemen have always left
their flocks as arrant heathen as they found them. Thus much, however,
may be said for the inhabitants of Edenton, that not a soul has the
least taint of hypocrisy or superstition, acting very frankly and
aboveboard in all their excesses.
Provisions here are extremely cheap and extremely good, so that people
may live plentifully at a trifling expense. Nothing is dear but law,
physic, and strong drink, which are all bad in their kind, and the
last they get with so much difficulty, that they are never guilty of
the sin of suffering it to sour upon their hands. Their vanity
generally lies not so much in having a handsome dining room as a
handsome house of office [_kitchen_]. In this kind of structure they
are really extravagant.
They are rarely guilty of flattering or making any court to their
governors, but treat them with all the excesses of freedom and
familiarity. They are of opinion their rulers would be apt to grow
insolent, if they grew rich, and for that reason take care to keep
them poorer, and more dependent, if possible, than the saints in New
England used to do their governors.
A Virginia planter had many responsibilities and many interests. Besides
growing tobacco and raising livestock, Byrd and his associates made
their plantations as self-sufficient as possible. Late in his life Byrd
visited some mining property he owned in western Virginia, and on the
trip stopped off to see Colonel Spotswood, a former governor of
Virginia. The following account, from _A Progress to the Mines_, gives
us a glimpse of another Virginian’s house. Note, too, how Byrd concerns
himself with collecting medicinal herbs.
A VISIT TO COLONEL SPOTSWOOD
September 27, 1732: I came into the main county road that leads from
Fredericksburg to Germanna, which last place I reached in ten miles
more. This famous town consists of Col. Spotswood’s enchanted castle
on one side of the street and a baker’s dozen of ruinous tenements on
the other.... Here I arrived about three o’clock and found only Mrs.
Spotswood at home, who received her old acquaintance with many a
gracious smile. I was carried into a room elegantly set off with pier
glasses [_full-length mirrors set between windows_] the largest of
which came soon after to an odd misfortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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