The Big Fight (Gallipoli to the Somme)Fallon, David
History
The Big Fight (Gallipoli to the Somme)
Fallon, David
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, British
From all parts of the Army suggestions have been submitted to Army
H. Q. for weakening the force or even entirely neutralizing the
effects of a hostile gas attack, apart from the use of respirators
and oxygen breathing apparatus. These suggestions show what
trouble the commanders of all ranks have taken to advise means
of protection for our troops against the effects of the enemy’s
gas. Many of the suggested devices are theoretically practical.
In many cases actual experiments have given successful results.
Nevertheless, none of these devices can be employed, for the
simple reason that before they can take effect the enemy’s gas has
reached our troops. Further, the employment of such devices is _not
necessary_. The combined fire of our Artillery, Infantry, Machine
Guns, Minenwerfer and Hand Grenades breaks up the gas clouds, and
the respirators then afford complete protection against such gas as
may reach our position.
_The aim and object of all training in combating gas attack must
be to instill into the troops complete confidence in the fact that
our fire and the respirators afford complete protection against the
effects of gas._ The possession of this confidence by every man is
the surest guarantee that, in the event of a hostile gas attack, he
will remain calmly at his post, allowing the gas cloud to pass over
him.
The following notes have been drawn up in accordance with this view
and should be issued to all Officers and Men. The notes lay down
the lines upon which the Systematic training of the troops is to
be carried out. The system of training and the scheme of actual
defense are briefly described below. I request all commanders to
exercise a constant supervision over this training and to use every
means in their power to attain the object described above.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMBATING HOSTILE GAS ATTACKS
(1) All troops in the trenches must be fully equipped with
respirators; the respirators must always be kept in such a
condition that they are ready for immediate use. Officers and
Medical Officers, must by frequent inspections, satisfy themselves
as to the above.
(2) It is not desirable that the men should retain their
respirators when in rest billets. When troops are going to rest
billets, respirators will be withdrawn from them, preferably under
Company arrangements; during the period of rest they will be
examined and stored by the Medical personnel and re-issued just
before the men return to the trenches.
(3) In order that the respirators may be always ready for use
small quantities of anti-gas solution and water will be kept in
readiness by the Medical personnel in front line for the purpose of
re-moistening the respirators.
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