Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
There was about a fortnight of this. Then, on one great day, when three
weeks of the month had passed, the baby looked at her mother’s hand,
held up before her, and made fumbling motions toward it, keeping her
eyes on it, till her hand struck it; then took hold of it. She had
formed an association between the sight of an object and the groping
movement of her hand toward it.
It was not till the last week of the month that she put out her hand
directly to the thing she wanted, instead of clawing vaguely toward it;
and even then it was doubtfully done. Still, it was real grasping, by
guidance of the eye. She was coming to realize that what she saw was
one with what she could feel; that there were _things_, which could be
reached for and got hold of. That is, the sight-motor series and the
touch-motor series were coalescing at last, and giving the baby a world
of objects. She had an immensity to learn as to their form, weight,
distance, and all that; but she had the key now for learning it.
The discovery of the new quality of tangibility in the visible world
must have been gradual, however, and her new power of grasping hardly
more at first than a blind use of association. In the next fortnight
she grasped doubtfully, depending only partly on sight for guidance.
She would put out her hand uncertainly, with fingers spread, not
ready to grasp, and it was only when they touched the object that her
movement became confident. Sometimes both little hands were brought
cautiously down on either side of the thing she wished to get hold of.
In this fortnight she grasped better with the mouth than with the
hands, and was more disposed to use it. She brought her mouth to the
nipple easily by sight. She dived at me with her head to get the loose
folds of my bodice into her mouth. In our arms, she would attack our
faces with a sudden dive of her head and a funny doubling up movement
of her body, and would mouth them over with satisfaction. One day,
as she lay on her back, a rubber ring fell out of her mouth, and lay
encircling her nose, resting on its bridge and on the upper lip; she
made many efforts to reach it with her lips, stretching her mouth open
ridiculously, but had no idea of using the little hands, which were
fluttering wildly in helpless sympathy.
During this early period of grasping, the baby was far from
appreciating what a world of delight had opened to her. Her great
interest all the fourth month and on into the fifth was in the use
of her eyes, in those eager surveys of things that I have spoken of;
and absorbed in this, she had unconsciously and almost mechanically
gathered together the associations of sight and feeling and muscle
sense, till grasping had come about, merely as a more efficient way of
getting things into the mouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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