Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
During these weeks a note of real desire, unheard before, appeared in
her voice. Her face had at times, when she saw something new, or when
she gazed at us while we talked to her, an expression of inquiry and
effort to comprehend, with lips drawn in and brow tense. No one could
watch her and not see the beginnings of some sort of mental life.
VIII
THE ERA OF HANDLING THINGS
She sprang into this era suddenly, within four days. It was not
infrequently thus, and perhaps more and more as the little brain grew
complex. Some power that had been slowly developing would leap up into
completion, unlocking a dozen other doors of mental life. To put it
physiologically, some one new connection established between brain
cells would bring a whole network of others into coöperation--the more
easily as ancestral nerve paths seemed often to open up at a touch.
When the baby had passed ten days of her fifth month, she was still
grasping half mechanically. On the eleventh day, lying on her back, she
held her rattle above her and looked at it carefully. Her attention
had turned to the things that she grasped. She had come before to
the perception of a world of objects, but apparently only now to
the realization of it. And thereupon, that very day, I saw that she
was no longer using eyes and hands merely as means of getting mouth
sensations; she was holding objects, looking at them, and pulling them
about, for some moments, before they went to her mouth.
The pleasure of this handling seemed to be in the free movement of
the objects (seen and felt at the same time), not especially in the
touch sensations. When this new pleasure was exhausted, things went
to the mouth as before for the enjoyment of touch. It was long before
the fingers rivaled the lips in pure æsthetic touch enjoyment; perhaps
they never do, else the dandy would finger his cane knob, instead of
mouthing it, girls would smooth rose-leaves across their finger tips,
not their lips, and a kiss would have no higher rank than a hand-clasp.
But for grasping purposes the supremacy now passed promptly over to
the hands, and from this week the habit of grasping with the mouth by
head movements declined and disappeared.
In a few hours the baby was reaching for everything near her, and in
three days more her desire to lay hold on things was the dominant
motive of her life. Her grasping was still oftener with both hands than
one, and was somewhat slow, but always accurate. Some babies learn to
grasp more suddenly than she did, and often miss their aim; but with
her cautious method of bringing down her hands toward an object from
either side, penning it in between, she could hardly make errors. The
thing once corralled, she would pull it around, perhaps a minute, then
put it to her mouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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