The Biotic Associations of CockroachesRoth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Science
The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches
Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Cockroaches; Insects -- Ecology
_Texas._--Captured in molasses traps in moist woods of maple, oak, and
pine with much undergrowth and a heavy layer of duff; in open, rather
dry woodlot of Spanish oak and other trees; and in low wet woods of
willow and oak along creek (Hebard, 1943a).
=Parcoblatta zebra=
_Indiana._--Beneath log in cypress swamp (Blatchley, 1920).
_Louisiana and Mississippi._--In decay cavity in sweet gum; under sign
on shortleaf pine (Hebard, 1917).
=Parcoblatta= spp.
_Alabama._--In the dry wall of a sweet-gum stump together with
serropalpid and tenebrionid beetles (Snow, 1958).
_Ohio._--Oöthecae under loose bark of fallen trees, where as many as 184
oöthecae were found within a few feet of each other; others found under
boards and in piles of firewood (Edmunds, 1952).
=Pelmatosilpha coriacea=
_Puerto Rico._--Mona Island, under bark of dead trees and under guava
leaves (Ramos, 1946). Under bark of _Sideroxylon foetidissimum_
(Wolcott, 1941). Common along the coast and in mountains. "Very much at
home" under the loose bark of _Sideroxylon foetidissimum_ (Wolcott,
1950).
=Pelmatosilpha kevani=
_Trinidad._--Under debris in bush (Princis and Kevan, 1955).
=Pelmatosilpha purpurascens=
_Dominica._--In decaying logs in forest (Rehn and Hebard, 1927).
=Periplaneta americana=
_Bermuda._--Among and under decaying debris, just above high-tide line
(Verrill, 1902).
_Johnson Island._--Nocturnal, coming out at night in great numbers about
_Tribulus_ blossoms. Under timbers on French Frigate Shoals (Bryan,
1926).
_United States._--Alleyways and yards may be overrun during the summer;
adults and hundreds of nymphs found in decaying maple trees along
residential street (Gould and Deay, 1938, 1940). Around fumaroles where
a railroad fill was burning internally (Davis, 1927). Common in palm
trees along the gulf coast of Texas, where they often fly around street
lights at night (Zimmern _in_ Gould and Deay, 1940).
=Periplaneta australasiae=
_Bermuda._--Very abundant under stones (Rehn, 1910).
_Jamaica._--Under bark of dead tree and under bases of leaves of coconut
palms (Rehn and Hebard, 1927).
_Virgin Islands, St. Croix._--Common in sugarcane fields and in
woodlands (Beatty, 1944).
_Florida._--Juveniles under bark of dead logs of _Pinus caribaea_
(Hebard, 1915). Frequently found under signs on trees near borders of
towns; under bases of dead petioles of cabbage palmetto (Hebard, 1917).
Beneath logs, burlap bags, and other cover in old orange orchards
(Blatchley, 1920).
_Marquesas Islands._--Under coconut fronds and grass (Hebard, 1935).
_Nihoa Island._--Nymphs only, on _Sida_, _Pritchardia_, bunch grass, and
about camp (Bryan, 1926).
=Periplaneta brunnea=
_Georgia._--Under signs on oaks (Rehn and Hebard, 1916).
_Florida._--Beneath bark of stump (Blatchley, 1920).
=Periplaneta fuliginosa=
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