_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
GLYCIPHILA ALBIFRONS, _Gould_.
White-fronted Honey-eater.
_Glyciphila albifrons_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part VIII. p.
160.
_Goȍl-be-g̏ool-burn_, Aborigines of the mountain districts of Western
Australia.
_Black-throated Honey-sucker_, Colonists of Swan River.
I first observed this fine new species of _Glyciphila_ in the great
Murray scrub of South Australia, where I succeeded in killing several
specimens of both sexes; it is also an inhabitant of the York and other
inland districts of Western Australia, and Captain Sturt obtained an
example during one of his overland journeys from Sydney to Adelaide: we
may consequently infer that, like many others, it is a species peculiar
to the interior, where it probably supplies the place of the
Fulvous-fronted Honey-eater, so abundantly dispersed along the line of
coast.
In its disposition the present bird is remarkably shy, a trait common,
it would seem, to all the members of the genus. All those I observed
were busily engaged in collecting their insect and saccharine food from
the flowers of a species of dwarf _Eucalyptus_, during which their
actions much resembled those of the restricted genus _Meliphaga_; but
they appeared if possible to hang and cling beneath the branches with
even greater facility.
Its flight much resembles that of its near ally, being short, performed
in sudden starts, and all times unsteady.
Its note is a double one, rapidly repeated, and much resembles the
double call of the _Pardalotus striatus_, but is much louder and more
distinct.
The breeding-season lasts from August to February. The nests observed
were constructed in the fork of a small dead branch in an exposed
situation, and without the slightest shelter; they were very similar to
that of _Meliphaga longirostris_, but more shallow and less neatly
formed. The eggs also closely resembled those of that bird; the ground
colour being delicate buff, clouded with reddish buff at the larger end,
and distinctly spotted with chestnut-red and purplish grey, thickly
disposed at the larger end, but very sparingly over the rest of the
surface; the eggs are nine and a half lines long by seven lines broad.
The sexes present no difference in colour or markings, but as usual the
female is much less in size.
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