[Illustration:
PTILOTIS SONORUS: _Gould_.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _Hullmandel & Walton Imp._
]
PTILOTIS SONORUS, _Gould_.
Singing Honey-eater.
_Ptilotis sonorus_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part VIII. p. 160.
_Dȍo-rum-dȍo-rum_, Aborigines of the lowland, and
_Gool-b̏o-ort_, Aborigines of the mountain districts of Western
Australia.
_Larger Honey-sucker_, Colonists of Swan River.
I have abundant evidence that the range of this species extends across
the entire continent of Australia from east to west; I found it very
numerous on the Namoi and other portions of the interior of New South
Wales, and equally plentiful in a part of the country of a similar
character to the northward of Adelaide, and it is also one of the
commonest birds of the colony of Swan River. It does not, I believe,
extend very far north, at least no examples have as yet been sent from
the northern parts of the country. Moderately-sized trees, particularly
_Casuarinæ_ and _Banksiæ_, thinly scattered over grassy plains and the
crowns and sides of low hills, are its usual coverts, and I have never
found it in the brushes which form so peculiar a feature in New South
Wales, and which are the ordinary abode of several other species of the
genus. In Western Australia it enters the gardens and commits
considerable havoc among the fruit-trees, particularly figs, the seeds
of which appear to be its most favourite food. It also feeds upon
insects, which are principally sought for among the branches; but it
frequently descends and seeks for them and small seeds on the ground,
when it hops around the boles and beneath the branches of the trees in a
most lively manner.
As its name implies, it possesses the power of singing, and for an
Australian bird, and particularly a Honey-eater, in no ordinary degree;
its notes being so full, clear and loud as to be heard at a considerable
distance, and very much resembling those of the Missel Thrush (_Turdus
viscivorus_). In South Australia I heard it in full song in the midst of
winter, when it was one of the shiest birds of the country, and I find
that in the memoranda made at the time I have described its notes as
full, loud and ringing.
It is exceedingly pugnacious in disposition, often fighting severe
battles with the Wattle-Birds (_Anthochæræ_), and other species even
larger than those.
Its flight is undulating and tolerably rapid.
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