The form of the body of this bird, in conjunction with the head and
beak, is wedge-shaped, the tip of the latter being the point. This
form is admirably suited for its sudden and impetuous plunges upon
its fishy prey; as the powerful texture, great size, sharp point, and
cutting edges of the beak, are for holding it. The feathers of the
throat and breast are of the closest texture, and lie on each other
like scales, preventing the access of any water to the body, while,
from their glossy, satiny surface, the water is thrown off instantly on
emersion, as from the plumage of a duck. The feet again, though small,
are muscular, the tarsus very short, the toes united into a broad,
flat palm, and the claws unusually strong, short, and sharp. When one
remembers that the Kingfisher digs his own cave out of the clayey or
gravelly cliffs to the depth of several feet, we shall see the use of
his strong and broad feet, as we may see it also in the Mole. Beautiful
proofs of our God’s consummate wisdom in forming his creatures!
+Fam.+—NECTARINIADÆ.—(_The Honey-suckers._)
BLACK AND YELLOW CREEPER.[20]
_Banana Quit._
_Certhiola flaveola._
_Certhia flaveola_, +Linn.+—Edw. 122.
_Nectarinia Antillensis_, +Less.+
_Certhiola flaveola_, +Sundev.+
[20] Length 4¹⁄₈ inches, expanse 6¹⁄₂, flexure 2⁵⁄₁₀, tail 1³⁄₁₀,
rictus ⁵⁄₁₀, tarsus ¹³⁄₂₀, middle toe ⁵⁄₁₀.
Male. Irides dark hazel; beak black, very acute; feet slate-grey:
tongue bifid, penicillate. Upper parts black, except the rump,
which is bright yellow, well-defined. Outer web of the primaries
white at base, which then runs down along the edge; secondaries,
tertials, and tail feathers very slightly tipped with white: on the
outmost tail-feather the white tip is very much increased. Over the
eye a broad arched stripe of white. Throat dull, dark grey. Under
parts yellow, deepest on the breast, divided from the grey by a
transverse line, very pale or white on under tail-coverts. Inner
surface of wings white; edge of shoulder brilliant yellow.
Female, and young of year. Upper parts blackish olive; band
over eye, rump, and whole under parts dull, pale yellow; wing
quills dull black, bases white; tail black, tips whitish. Colours
ill-defined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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