The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the stateDawson, William Leon
Science
The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state
Dawson, William Leon
Birds -- Washington (State)
Range in Washington.—Recorded breeding at Cape Disappointment and may
possibly extend north to Gray’s Harbor.
Authorities.—_Agelaius gubernator_ Bonaparte, Baird, Rep. Pac. R. R.
Surv. IX. 1858, p. 530 (Columbia River by J. K. Townsend). Allen, B.
N. O. C. VI. p. 128. R. H. Lawrence, Auk IX. 1892, 45. Kobbé.
We accept this bird as a resident of this State chiefly on the testimony
of William H. Kobbé, who listed it[10] as a breeding bird of Cape
Disappointment. He found it closely associated with the Northwestern
Red-wing (_A. phœniceus caurinus_) altho the latter frequently pursued
it in the attempt to expel it from the small swamp which both were
compelled to occupy. This probably represents the northernmost extension
of this species, the Gray’s Harbor record of Mr. Lawrence[11] being at
least open to question in the matter of identification.
The habits of the Bicolored Blackbird do not differ in any known
particular from those of the familiar Red-wing, of which it is a
discontinuous offshoot.
No. 19.
COLUMBIAN RED-WING.
A. O. U. No. 498. Agelaius phœniceus neutralis Ridgway.
Synonyms.—San Diego Red-wing. Interior Red-wing. Red-winged Blackbird.
Red-shouldered Blackbird. Swamp Blackbird.
Description.—_Adult male in summer_: Glossy black; lesser wing-coverts
bright red (poppy-red, vermilion or scarlet); middle coverts buffy or
ochraceous-buff—the two forming thus a conspicuous epaulet, or
shoulder patch. Bill, legs, and feet horn black; irides brown. _Adult
male in winter_: Middle wing-coverts more deeply buffy; scapulars and
feathers of black more or less edged with rusty. In _immature males_
the black of the plumage is more or less extensively margined with
rusty-buffy or whitish; the wing-coverts have an admixture of black
and the “red” of the lesser coverts is of a sickly hue (orange-tawny,
etc.). _Adult female in summer_: Brownish gray, everywhere mottled and
streaked, or striped, with dusky, finely on chin, cheeks, and
superciliaries, where also more or less rubescent, heavily below, less
distinctly above; lesser coverts brownish-gray or dull red; middle
coverts black edged with buffy. Bill dusky lightening below; feet and
legs dusky. _Adult female in winter_: Plumage of upperparts more or
less margined with rusty or ochraceous; sides of head and underparts
tinged with buffy. Length of adult males (skins): 8.39 (213.1); wing
4.84 (122.9); tail 3.57 (90.7); bill .90 (23.1); tarsus 1.19 (30.2).
Adult females (skins): 7.11 (181.9); wing 3.98 (101.3); tail 2.85
(72.4); bill .77 (19.6); tarsus 1.06 (26.9).
Recognition Marks.—Chewink to Robin size; bright red epaulets of male;
general streakiness of female. Female lighter-colored and not so
heavily streaked as in _A. p. caurinus_.
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