The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His AchievementsBrown, William Wells
History
The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements
Brown, William Wells
African Americans -- Biography
The brig Creole, owned by Johnson & Eperson, of Richmond, and commanded
by Captain Enson, lay at the Richmond dock waiting for her cargo, which
usually consisted of tobacco, hemp, flax, and slaves. There were two
cabins for the slaves, one for the men, the other for the women. The
men were generally kept in chains while on the voyage; but the women
were usually unchained, and allowed to roam at pleasure in their own
cabin. On the 27th of October, 1841, the Creole sailed from Hampton
Roads, bound for New Orleans, with her full load of freight, one
hundred and thirty-five slaves, and three passengers, besides the crew.
Forty of the slaves were owned by Thomas McCargo, nine belonged to
Henry Hewell, and the remainder were held by Johnson & Eperson. Hewell
had once been an overseer for McCargo, and on this occasion was acting
as his agent.
Among the slaves owned by Johnson & Eperson was Madison Washington.
He was heavily ironed, and chained down to the floor of the cabin
occupied by the men, which was in the forward hold. As it was known by
Madison's purchasers that he had once escaped and had been in Canada,
they kept a watchful eye over him. The two cabins were separated, so
that the men and women had no communication whatever during the passage.
Although rather gloomy at times, Madison on this occasion seemed very
cheerful, and his owners thought that he had repented of the experience
he had undergone as a runaway, and in the future would prove a more
easily governed chattel. But from the first hour that he had entered
the cabin of the Creole, Madison had been busily engaged in the
selection of men who were to act parts in the great drama. He picked
out each one as if by intuition. Every thing was done at night and in
the dark, as far as the preparation was concerned. The miniature saws
and files were faithfully used when the whites were asleep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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