Communism -- Soviet Union; Europe -- Social conditions -- 20th century; Socialism; World War, 1914-1918
Bethmann-Hollweg announced that the German government was in absolute
agreement with the German people, and after the avowal of the
_Vorwärts_, in view of the position taken by the Social Democracy, he
had a perfect right to say so. But he had still another right. If
conditions had not induced him to postpone political polemics to a more
favorable moment, he might have said at the Reichstag session of August
4th, addressing the representatives of the Socialist proletariat:
"To-day you agree with us in recognizing the danger threatening our
Fatherland, and you join us in trying to avert the danger by arms. But
this danger has not grown up since yesterday. You must previously have
known of the existence and the tendencies of Czarism, and you knew that
we had other enemies besides. So by what right did you attack us when
we built up our army and our navy? By what right did you refuse to vote
for military appropriations year after year? Was it by the right of
treason or the right of blindness? If in spite of you we had not built
up our army, we should now be helpless in the face of this Russian
menace that has brought you to your senses, too. No appropriations
granted now could enable us to make up for what we would have lost. We
should now be without arms, without cannons, without fortifications.
Your voting to-day in favor of the war credit of five billion is an
admission that your annual refusal of the budget was only an empty
demonstration, and, worse than that, was political demagogy. For as
soon as you came up for a serious historical examination, you denied
your entire past!"
That is what the German Chancellor could have said, and this time his
speech would have carried conviction. And what could Haase have
replied?
"We never took a stand for Germany’s disarmament in the face of dangers
from without. Such peace rubbish was never in our thoughts. As long as
international contradictions create out of themselves the danger of war,
we want Germany to be safe against foreign invasion and servitude. What
we are trying for is a military organization which cannot--as can an
artificially trained organization--be made to serve for class
exploitation at home and for imperialistic adventures abroad, but will
be invincible in national defense. We want a militia. We cannot trust
you with the work of national defense. You have made the army a school
of reactionary training. You have drilled your corps of officers in the
hatred of the most important class of modern society, the proletariat.
You are capable of risking millions of lives, not for the real interests
of the people, but for the selfish interests of the ruling minority,
which you veil with the names of national ideals and state prestige. We
do not trust you, and that is why we have declared year after year, ’Not
a single man or a single penny for this class government!’’
"But five billions!" voices from both the right and the left might
interrupt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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