The bombardier, and pocket gunnerAdye, Ralph Willett
History
The bombardier, and pocket gunner
Adye, Ralph Willett
Artillery -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Artillery drill and tactics
_Composition for Kitt. For Fire Balls_, 1794.
lbs. lbs. oz.
Rosin 9 Rosin 5 8
Pitch 6 Sulphur 3 0
Beeswax 6 Allum powder 1 8
Tallow 1 Starch, ” 0 8
Saltpetre 4 6
Mealed powder 8 0
Linseed oil ¼ pint.
Oil of spike 1 pint.
_Bengal Lights._
_First_ Composition.
lbs. oz.
Saltpetre 7 0
Sulphur 1 12
Red orpiment 0 8
_Second_ Composition.
lbs. oz.
Saltpetre 2 4
Sulphur 0 8
Antimony 0 4
Orpiment 0 1½
_Light Balls._
Nitre 40 parts
Sulphur 15
Antimony 3
Pitch 3
This composition to be carefully fused, and cast into the shape of
balls, which when cold will be sufficiently hard to be fired from a
small mortar.
Composition for _Suffocating Pots_.
Sulphur 6 parts
Nitre 5
This composition when intimately mixed, to be rammed into wooden boxes,
and primed in the usual way.
This composition will answer for fumigation.
_Chinese_ or _White Light_.
Nitre from 50 to 60 parts
Sulphur 16 to 20
Antimony 5
Orpiment 8 to 10
For _Smoke Balls_.
lbs.
Corned powder 10
Saltpetre 2
Pitch 4
Seacoal 3
Tallow 1
For _Fire Hoops, Fire Arrows_, and _Fire Lances_.
lbs. oz.
Mealed powder 1 0
Saltpetre 3 0
Flour of sulphur 0 8
Linseed oil ½ pint.
_Composition_ to fill cases for
_setting fire to Fascine Batteries_.
lbs. oz.
Mealed powder 1 4
Saltpetre 6 0
Sulphur 1 8
All dry compositions must be well mixed; first by the hands, and then
passed several times through fine hair sieves, that the ingredients may
be thoroughly incorporated. In mixing compositions which require fire,
the greatest precautions are necessary; particularly in those where
gunpowder enters. The dry parts of the composition may in general be
mixed together first, and put by degrees into the cauldron, while the
other ingredients are fluid, being well stirred all the time of putting
in. When the dry ingredients are inflammable, the cauldron must not
only be taken off the fire, but the bottom must be dipt in water, to
prevent the possibility of accidents while mixing them.
R. LAB.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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