The book of antelopes, vol. 1 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 1 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
The horns practically form a single simple or slightly lyrate curve in
all the species, except _D. hunteri_, and in this, although there
is a double sigmoid curve, no approximation is shown to the peculiarly
abrupt double curvature characteristic of _Bubalis_.
_Range of the Genus._ Africa south of the Atlas.
As in the previous genus, the species of _Damaliscus_, seven in
number, may be divided into groups based on the curvature and direction
of the horns, as follows:--
A. Horns with a double curve, slanting outwards and upwards, then
bending slightly downwards almost at once, while their long
points are again directed upwards 1. _D. hunteri._
B. Horns evenly curved backwards or slightly lyrate; the tips only
recurved upwards.
_a._ No white blaze on face 2, 3, 4. _D. korrigum_,
_D. tiang_, _D. jimela_.
_b._ Face with a white blaze 5, 6. _D. pygargus_,
_D. albifrons_.
C. Horns starting laterally outwards, with a single lunate curve
upwards and backwards 7. _D. lunatus._
[Illustration:
THE BOOK OF ANTELOPES. PL. VI.
_Smit Lith._ _Hanhart imp._
Hunter’s Antelope
DAMALISCUS HUNTERI.
_Published by R. H. Porter_]
9. HUNTER’S ANTELOPE.
DAMALISCUS HUNTERI (SCL.).
[PLATE VI.]
_Damalis hunteri_, =Scl.= P. Z. S. 1889, p. 58 (woodcut of
head), and p. 372, pl. xlii. (animal) (Tana R.); =Hunter=, in
Willoughby’s E. Africa, p. 290, pl. iv. fig. 6 (head) (1889).
_Alcelaphus hunteri_, =Lyd.= Field, lxxvii. p. 858, fig. (head)
(1891).
_Alcelaphus (Damalis) hunteri_, =Flow. & Lyd.= Mamm. p. 336
(1891).
_Bubalis hunteri_, =Ward=, Horn Meas. p. 70, fig. (head) (1892);
=Lyd.= Horns and Hoofs, p. 200, fig. 40 (head) (1893).
VERNACULAR NAME:--_Herola_ of Gallas (_Hunter_).
Size medium, form more delicate and graceful than in most of the other
species. Facial hairs wholly reversed upwards from the muzzle to the
horns.
Colour uniform rufous, with no darker markings anywhere, on face, chin,
or limbs, and the caudal crest even, black in every other species, is
here wholly white. On the face, however, there is a well-defined white
line passing from one eye to the other across the forehead. Lower part
of rump not markedly lighter than upper.
Skull slender and lightly built. Basal length 12·9 inches, greatest
breadth 5·2, muzzle to orbit 9·1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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