I have gone somewhat out of my way to complete the story of the
resurrectionist times. I return to an earlier period with a note on the
Royal Infirmary. The great evil of the body-snatching incidents was that
it brought into disrepute and odium the profession towards which the
public felt kindly and to which they have been so greatly indebted for
unpaid, unselfish, and devoted service. During nearly two hundred years
the great Edinburgh hospital known as “The Royal Infirmary” has borne
witness to the labours in the public cause of the Edinburgh doctors. The
story of its inception is creditable to the whole community. It was
opened in 1729 on a very humble scale in a small house. A charter was
granted by George II. in 1736, and on the 2nd August 1738 the
foundation-stone of a great building was laid to the east of the college
near the old High School. The whole nation helped: the proprietors of
stone quarries sent stone and lime; timber merchants supplied wood; the
farmers carried materials; even day labourers gave the contribution of
their labour, all free of charge. Ladies collected money in assemblies,
and from every part of the world help was obtained from Scotsmen settled
in foreign parts. Such is the old Royal Infirmary. When it was unable
further to supply the wants of an ever-increasing population and the
requirements of modern science, the new Royal Infirmary was founded in
October 1870 and opened in October 1879 on the grounds of George
Watson’s Hospital, which had been acquired for the purpose. The place is
the western side of the Meadow Walk, and the same devoted service to the
cause of humanity has now been given for more than thirty years in those
newer walls. But for the present we are concerned with incidents in the
lives of old eighteenth-century doctors. Dr. Archibald Pitcairne
(1652-1713), scholar and Jacobite, perhaps better known as that than as
a physician, was a well-known figure. He was buried in Greyfriars’
Churchyard under a rectangular slab with four pillars, on which there
was an inscription by the learned Ruddiman, himself a Jacobite scholar
and much in sympathy with the deceased. Pitcairne, like the rest of
Edinburgh, set great store on his wine; with an almost sublime
confidence he collected certain precious bottles and decreed in his will
that these should not be uncorked until the King should enjoy his own
again, but when the nineteenth century dawned it seemed hardly worth
while to wait any longer. Pious souls were found to restore the tomb
which, like so many other tombs in Greyfriars, alas! had fallen into
decay and disorder. They were rewarded in a way which was surely after
the master’s own heart. The 25th of December 1800 was the anniversary of
the doctor’s birth. The consent of Lady Anne Erskine, his granddaughter,
having been obtained, the bottles were solemnly uncorked, and they were
found to contain Malmsey in excellent preservation. Each contributor to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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