Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
[Sidenote: In July, shear rye.]
In the later ende of July, or in the begynnynge of
Auguste, is tyme to shere Rye, the whiche wolde be
shorne cleane, and faste bounden. And in somme
places they mowe it, the whiche is not soo good to the 4
housbandes profytte, but it is the sooner done. For
[Sidenote: [Fol. 21.]]
whan it is mowen, it wyll not be so fast bounden: and
he can not gather it soo cleane, but there wyll be moche
losse, and taketh more rowme in the barne than shorne 8
corne dothe. And also it wyll not kepe nor saue it selfe
from rayne or yll wether, whan it standeth in the couer,
as the shorne corne wyll do.
27. ¶ Howe to shere wheate.
[Sidenote: Shear wheat clean.]
Wheate wolde be shorne cleane, and harde bounden
in lyke maner; but for a generall rule, take good hede,
that the sherers of all maner of whyte corne cast not
vppe theyr handes hastely, for thanne all the lose corne, 4
and the strawes, that he holdeth not fast in his hande,
flieth ouer his heed, and are loste: and also it wyll pull
of the eares, and specyallye of the cornes that be verye
[Sidenote: Shear wheat clean.]
rype. In somme places they wyll shere theyr cornes 8
hyghe, to the entente to mowe theyr stubble, eyther to
thacke or to bren: if they so do, they haue greate cause
to take good hede of the sherers. For if the eares of
corne croke downe to the erthe, and the sherer take 12
not good hede, and put up the eare er he cut the
strawe: as many eares as be vnder his hoke or sicle
[Sidenote: Fol. 21_b_.]
fall to the erthe, and be loste; and whan they mowe
the stubble, it is great hyndraunce to the profytte of 16
[Sidenote: Near Ilchester and Martock they shear low.]
the grounde. And in Sommersetshire, about Zelcestre
and Martok, they doo shere theyr wheate very lowe,
and all the wheate-strawe that they pourpose to make
thacke of, they do not thresshe it, but cutte of the 20
eares, and bynde it in sheues, and call it rede: and
therwith they thacke theyr houses. And if it be a
[Sidenote: Best kind of thatching.]
newe house, they thacke it vnder theyr fote: the
whiche is the beste and the surest thacking that can 24
be of strawe, for crowes and douues shall neuer hurte it.
28. ==> To mowe or shere barley and otes.
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