Having seen how the witch in general lived and went about her evil
business, it may be well to consider the personality of individual
members of the craft. There have been, needless to say, many women
famous in other directions, who have been incidentally regarded by
their contemporaries as possessing superhuman powers. Indeed, to be
condemned as a witch was but to have an official seal set upon the
highest compliment payable to a woman in more than one period of the
earth's history, seeing that it marked her out from the dead level
of mediocrity to which her sex was legally and socially condemned.
It is as unnecessary as it is unfair to believe that the English and
French worthies who burnt Joan of Arc were hypocrites. That a woman
could do as she had done was to them capable only of two explanations.
Either she must be inspired from above or from below, according to
the point of view. As it was too much to expect that those whom she
had defeated should regard her victories as divine, it followed that
they could seem nothing but infernal. From Cleopatra or the Witch of
Endor onwards, the exceptional woman has had the choice of effacing her
individuality or of being regarded as an agent of the devil. It is true
that in our own more squeamish days, we prefer to regard her as either
eccentric or improper, according to her social position and other
attendant circumstances.
We may then disregard such historical characters as have other claims
to fame, and confine our attention to those whose activities were
concentrated upon witchcraft pure and simple. Nor have we to go far
afield for noteworthy examples, seeing that they abound, not only
in England, but even in London itself. Perhaps the most generally
respected of English witches, alike by her contemporaries and
succeeding generations is Mother Shipton, who flourished in the reign
of Henry VII. More fortunate than the majority of her colleagues,
she died a natural death, and it is scarcely too much to say that
her memory is green even to-day--among certain classes of society,
at any rate. In common with the Marquess of Granby, Lord Nelson, and
other popular idols, Mother Shipton has acted as sponsor for more than
one public house in different English counties; the most familiar to
Londoners being perhaps that at the corner of Malden Road, Camden Town,
a stopping-place on the tram and omnibus route to Hampstead Heath. I
have not been able to trace any definite connection between the witch
and the hostelry--probably the choice of a sign was made in order to
rival another inn named after Mother Redcap--herself a witch of some
eminence--in the same district. Mother Shipton was a native of the
gloomy forest of Knaresborough, in Yorkshire, a famous forcing-ground
of Black Magic, and, although few details of her life have been
preserved, we know, so far as tradition may be trusted, that despite
her evil reputation and the certainty that she had sold herself to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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