The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
It all depends upon the hanging-on ability. Sometimes in undergoing
different processes an article which will ordinarily only bend will
become very brittle or breakable. A steel wire may bend but if you make
a steel wire very hard it becomes brittle. On the other hand, glass is
very brittle ordinarily, but if you make it very hot, you can bend it
into any shape you wish, and thus the glass-worker makes different
shapes to various dishes; lamp chimneys, bottles, etc., by heating
glass and then bending it. When it becomes cool again, it also becomes
brittle or breakable as before.
Why Does a Ball Bounce?
When you throw a ball against the floor in order to make it bounce the
ball gets out of shape as soon as it comes in contact with the floor.
As much of it as strikes the floor becomes perfectly flat, and because
the ball has a quality known as elasticity, which means the ability to
return to its proper shape, it returns to its shape immediately and in
doing so forces itself back into the air and that is the bounce.
Of course, the first thing we think of when we consider something
that bounces is a ball, and in most cases a rubber ball. We are more
familiar with the bouncing qualities of a rubber ball. Other balls,
like standard baseballs, are not so elastic as a rubber ball filled
with air, but a solid-rubber ball is more elastic and some golf balls
are much more elastic than a solid-rubber ball. The principle is the
same, when you drive a golf ball, excepting that when you bounce a ball
on the floor the floor does the flattening and when you drive a golf
ball, the golf club does the flattening. A baseball flies away from the
bat for the same reason. When you meet a fast-pitched ball squarely on
the nose with a good swing, it goes farther and faster than when you
hit a slow-pitched ball with an equal swing, because in the case of the
fast-pitched ball you flatten the ball out more, and it has so much
more to do to recover its proper shape that it bounces away from the
bat at much greater speed and goes much further unless caught than a
slow-pitched ball under the same circumstances.
What Makes a Ball Stop Bouncing?
A bouncing ball, when you first throw it against the wall bounces back
at you about as fast as you throw it, but if you do not catch it on the
rebound, it goes to the floor again, because the law of gravitation
which is the pulling power of the earth, pulls it down again. When it
strikes the floor it is again flattened to a certain extent and bounces
up again, but does not come back so high. It goes on striking the floor
and bouncing back into the air again each time a shorter distance,
until the force of gravity has actually overcome its tendency to bounce
back.
When you bounce a ball on the floor and it bounces up again, the motion
of the ball through the air is affected by the friction that the
contact with the air produces and this friction of the air overcomes
part of the bouncing ability in the ball also.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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