The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contentsOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contents
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Bible. Apocrypha -- Introductions
They that trust on Him shall understand truth,
And the faithful shall abide with Him in love;
Because grace and mercy are to His chosen,
And He will graciously visit His holy ones (iii. 9, cp. xv. 3).
And, once more:
Incorruption bringeth near to God (vi. 19).
Of such passages Menzel says: “Who does not, in reading them, recall
the Platonic passage _Jambl. ad Phaed._ pp. 63_c_, 69_c_?”[122] To
quote Zeller again in his summing up of Plato’s philosophy: “As the
soul in its true nature belongs to the world above the senses, and
in that only can find a true and lasting existence, the possession
of the good or happiness which forms the final goal of human effort
can only be obtained by elevation into that higher world.... The true
mission of man, therefore, lies in that escape from this world, which
the ‘Theætetus,’ 176A, identifies with assimilation to the divine
nature....”[123]
(_c_) _The doctrine of the badness of the body._
In ix. 15, 16, it is said:
For a corruptible body weigheth down the soul,
And the earthly frame lieth heavy on the mind that is full of
cares.
And hardly do we divine the things that are on earth,
And the things that are close at hand we find with labour;
But the things that are in the heavens who ever yet traced out?
Practically all commentators are agreed that verse 15 is based on a
passage in Plato’s _Phaedo_ (81C), where the hindrance of the body
is spoken of; the verbal similarities are too striking for this to
be denied. The teaching is, moreover, in agreement with that found
elsewhere in the writings of Plato: “The body ... is the grave and
prison of the soul, which has received its irrational elements
through combination with it, and is the source of all desires and all
disturbances of intellectual activity”; thus Zeller sums up Plato’s
teaching on the subject.[124]
(_d_) _The creation of the world out of formless matter._
The term “formless matter” is a Platonic one; but this doctrine was
taught by the Stoics as well as by Plato, so that we cannot say to
which system the author of Wisdom was immediately indebted in writing
these words:
For Thine all-powerful hand,
That created the world out of formless matter ... (xi. 17).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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