The Mango tree very seldom produces its flowers, and, we believe, never
perfects its fruit, or, as Miller calls it, its plum, in Europe. In
India this tree acquires considerable size, with a rough bark, and
luxuriant foliage, and its fruit is held in great esteem. For the sake
of its fine leaves alone it is worthy cultivation in our hot-houses,
where, according to Miller, it prospers better out of, than in the tan;
yet I believe most of the horticulturists of the present day prefer the
bark-bed for their Mangoes, planting them in rich earth and large pots.
They are propagated by layers or cuttings, seldom by seeds, because
these will not keep long after they are mature, and therefore perish
before they reach this country and can be sown in it. The flowers are
extremely trifling, but they are curious in their conformation, and
remarkable in constantly having four out of their five chives abortive,
imperfect, and destitute of anthers; wherefore the plant is monandrous.
Our figure was taken at Whitley and Brames’s in the month of December
last.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCCXXVI.
LIMODORUM TANKERVILLIÆ.
_Chinese Limodorum._
CLASS XX. ORDER I.
_GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA._ Chives on the Pointal. Two Chives.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
NECTARIUM monophyllum, concavum, pedicellatum, intra petalum
infimum.
NECTARY one-leafed, concave, on a pedicel, upon the lower
petal.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER, &C.
LIMODORUM, floribus racemosis imberbibus. _Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.
302._--_Gmel. Syst. Nat. tom. 2. p. 60._
LIMODORUM, with beardless racemose flowers.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A miniature figure of the plant.
2. The spathe.
3. The honey-cup.
4. The parts of fructification as they stand in the plant. The upper
part of the same with its lid elevated, and one chive detached and
magnified.
No coloured representation of this magnificent plant within our
knowledge has yet been published, either in this country or on the
continent; but a large folio black print of it was given in Aiton’s
Hortus Kewensis, along with the above specific character, and with the
circumstance of its having been introduced into the British gardens
by the late Dr. Fothergill, in the year 1778, from China; of which
country it is a native. In England it requires the artificial heat
of the tan-bed to make it flower, which it does annually, with good
management, from the month of November to that of April. It requires
rich earth, and in dry weather frequent waterings; when in bloom makes
a very stately appearance, and is propagated pretty readily by parting
the tubers of the roots. Our drawing was made from fine plants in the
Hibbertian collection at Clapham last month.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCCXXVII.
GOMPHOLOBIUM MACULATUM.
_Maculated Air-pod._
CLASS X. ORDER I.
_DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Ten Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
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