1. The empalement.
2. The chives and pointal, with the lower petal magnified.
3. The capsule cut transversely.
4. A seed.
The Lopezia coronata is a hardy little annual, of recent introduction,
and a lively addition to this short genus, which at present contains but
two species besides the one now figured. We have seen them all three in
fine bloom in several collections. Our figure represents a branch from a
plant in the conservatory of the Countess de Vandes, where we observed
the side petals of many of the flowers of a pure white at the ends,
which gave them a very singular and different appearance from plants of
the same description we have seen elsewhere: and Mr. Fordyce the botanic
gardener informs me it was always the character of his plant, after it
had been some time in flower, for the large petals to acquire a white
appearance, as if bleached, previous to their going out of bloom. We
have therefore left one flower in that state in our specimen, to
delineate the variation incidental to the plant from which our figure
was taken.
[Illustration]
PLATE DLII.
HYPERICUM VIRGINICUM.
_Virginia Hypericum._
CLASS XVIII. ORDER IV.
_POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA._ Many Brotherhoods. Many Males.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX 5-partita. Corolla 5-petala. Filamenta multa, in 5 phalanges,
basi connata. Capsula locularis.
EMPALEMENT 5-parted. Blossom 5-petalled. Threads many, conjoined at
the base, in 5 squadrons. Capsule celled.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
HYPERICUM floribus trigynis, enneandris, terminalibus; foliis
ellipticis, obtusis, sub-cordatis, amplexicaulibus: caule herbaceo.
HYPERICUM with flowers three-styled, nine-chived, and terminal.
Leaves elliptic, obtuse, nearly heart-shaped, and embracing the
stem. Stem herbaceous.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The empalement.
2. A petal.
3. The chives and pointals, one tip magnified.
4. The pointals.
5. The same cut transversely and magnified.
This hardy little herbaceous plant was introduced by Mr. Lyons from
America about the year 1804. There is no figure of it extant that we
know of. Willdenow in his Species Plantarum has enumerated eighty-eight
species of Hypericum; but amongst that number three distinct genera are
certainly included. Our drawing was made from plants in the nursery of
Messrs. Whitley and Brames, who raised them from seed, and with whom
they flowered the second year. Their bloom is but of short duration, but
few flowers are open at one time; and we are inclined to think that they
will expand with more freedom and last longer in a shady situation than
when fully exposed to the solar ray.
[Illustration]
INDEX
TO THE PLANTS CONTAINED IN VOL. VIII.
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