The boy's book of trades and the tools used in themAnonymous
General
The boy's book of trades and the tools used in them
Anonymous
Industrial arts -- Juvenile literature; Vocational guidance -- Juvenile literature
The trades of the Carpenter and the Joiner having been considered, we may
now turn to that of the Cabinet Maker, who, though he makes the furniture
of the house, and seldom has anything to do with building or fitting the
house itself, uses many of the same tools as the joiner.
[Illustration: Panel Plane. Veneer Plane. Smoothing Plane. Floats. Rebate
Plane. Hand Saw. Rebate Plane.]
As the Cabinet Maker mostly works in more costly woods, and the
operations of his trade have to be performed with greater nicety, his
implements are generally of rather a better sort; while he has to fashion
the articles in which he deals in so many different shapes that some of
his tools, such as _planes_ and _gouges_, are constructed especially for
him, like the _panel plane_, used as its name implies in smoothing and
forming the edges of panels for wardrobes, chiffoniers, and other pieces
of furniture before they are placed in their frames, and the _veneer
plane_, intended for putting on _veneers_, or the thin slabs of costly
wood with which more common woods are frequently covered. The _smoothing
plane_ and the _rebate plane_, as well as the _hand saw_, the _tenon
saw_, the _gimlet_, and the _rule_ and _square_, have already been
mentioned in connexion with the joiner’s business.
Then there are moulding planes, with their blades shaped hollow so that
they will cut a strip of wood into a rounded form, or shaped round so as
to cut a hollow groove.
[Illustration: Square. Hand Saw. Gimlet. Rule.]
Sometimes boards are joined at the edges by a process called match
boarding: a groove being made along the edge of one board while the edge
of another is cut with a tongue along the middle to fit accurately into
the groove. For this purpose a pair of match planes are used, one of
which makes the groove and the other the tongue exactly of the proper
size to fit perfectly. This kind of joint is used for common doors, which
it is not worth while to frame together in panels. The boards after being
_matched_ are nailed close together to strong cross-pieces.
The operations of mortising and dovetailing have been described in the
description of joiner’s work. The various fittings and joints used
in making chairs, couches, tables, cabinets, side-boards, and other
furniture are adaptations of the same kind, or differ only according to
the shape and position of the various parts. In ornamental cabinet work
the separate parts, such as pillars, legs, arms, and other pieces, are
often supplied by the turner and the wood carver, who sometimes carry out
their designs under the direction of the Cabinet Maker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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