The Brain of an Army: A Popular Account of the German General StaffWilkinson, Spenser
History
The Brain of an Army: A Popular Account of the German General Staff
Wilkinson, Spenser
Prussia (Germany). Armee. Grosser Generalstab
"The object of the entrance examination is to ascertain whether the
candidate possesses the degree of general education and the knowledge
requisite for a profitable attendance at the lectures of the Academy.
The examination is also to determine whether the candidates have the
power of judgment, without which there could be no hope of their
further progress." The questions set are to be such as cannot be
answered merely from knowledge stored up in the memory, and should test
the capacity for clear, collected, and consistent expression. The
military subjects required are tactics, formal and applied, the nature
and construction of firearms, fortification and surveying. The general
subjects are history, geography, mathematics, and French. The paper in
applied tactics must be as simple as possible. It must consist of a
problem for solution, so as to oblige the candidate to make a decision
and give his reasons for it. Each candidate must send in an essay
written at home on one of a list of subjects announced some months
beforehand. This is particularly intended to test his power of
judgment and the degree of general education he has attained. It may
be either in German or French. "Of those officers whose work is judged
the best (by the Board of Studies) the director may submit to the chief
of the general staff of the army, with a view to their being called to
the Academy, the names of any number not exceeding a hundred. The
chief of the staff communicates his decisions to the generals
commanding army corps, who inform the officers concerned."
The _Order of Service_ lays down that in the instruction given at the
Academy certain practical applications shall never be omitted:--
"As a continuous commentary on the lectures, the students, under the
guidance of their professors, are to visit the military workshops,
technical institutions, and exercising grounds at Berlin and Spandau,
and the fortifications of Spandau. They are to attend the exercises of
the railway regiment, and make journeys of instruction on the military
railway.
"The lessons in tactics, fortification, and transport are to be
supplemented by practical exercises. Moreover, during a portion of the
holidays after the first and the second year, each officer is attached
for instruction to a regiment of one of the two arms to which he does
not properly belong. Lastly, the third year's course is always to
conclude with a three weeks' tour, for practical instruction in staff
duties."
The _Order of Service_ concerns itself no further with the scope and
method of teaching, but decrees that these shall be determined by the
order of teaching to be issued by the chief of the general staff of the
army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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