The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914 — John Shaqi
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The line of the canal was a most tempting position to defend from
Condé to Mons, for it ran as straight as a Roman road across the path
of an invader. But it was very different at Mons itself. Here it
formed a most awkward loop. A glance at the diagram will show this
formation. It was impossible to leave it undefended, and yet troops
who held it were evidently subjected to a flanking artillery fire
from each side. The canal here was also crossed by at least three
substantial road bridges and one railway bridge. This section of the
defence was under the immediate direction of General Smith-Dorrien,
who at once took steps to prepare a second line of defence, thrown
back to the right rear of the town, so that if the canal were forced
the British array would remain unbroken. The immediate care of this
weak point in the position was committed to General Beauchamp Doran's
8th Brigade, consisting of the 2nd Royal Scots, 2nd Royal Irish, 4th
Middlesex, and 1st Gordon Highlanders. On their left, occupying the
village of Nimy and the western side of the peninsula, as well as the
immediate front of Mons itself, was the 9th Brigade (Shaw's),
containing the 4th Royal Fusiliers, the 1st Northumberland Fusiliers,
and the 1st Royal Scots Fusiliers, together with the 1st Lincolns.
To the left of this brigade, occupying the eastern end of {61} the
Mons-Condé line of canal, was Cuthbert's 13th Brigade, containing the
2nd Scottish Borderers, 2nd West Ridings, 1st West Kents, and 2nd
Yorkshire Light Infantry. It was on these three brigades, and
especially on the 8th and 9th, that the impact of the German army was
destined to fall. Beyond them, scattered somewhat thinly along the
line of the Mons-Condé Canal from the railway bridge west of St.
Ghislain, were the two remaining brigades of the Fifth Division, the
14th (Rolt's) and the 15th (Gleichen's), the latter being in
divisional reserve. Still farther to the west the head of the newly
arrived 19th Brigade just touched the canal, and was itself in touch
with French cavalry at Condé. Sundry units of artillery and field
hospitals had not yet come up, but otherwise the two corps were
complete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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