The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
It is well to accentuate the fact that though this was the point of
the most severe pressure there was never any disorderly retirement,
and strong reserves were available had they been needed. The 8th
Brigade, at the time of the general strategical withdrawal of the
Army, made its arrangements in a methodical fashion, and General
Doran kept his hold until after nightfall upon Bois la Haut, which
was an elevation to the east of Mons from which the German artillery
might have harassed the British retreat, since it commanded all the
country to the south. The losses of the brigade had, however, been
considerable, amounting to not less than three hundred and fifty in
the case of the 4th Middlesex, many being killed or wounded in the
defence, and some cut off in the trenches between the various
bridge-heads. Majors {70} Davey and Abell of the Middlesex were
respectively wounded and killed, with thirteen other officers.
It has already been said that the line of the 4th Royal Fusiliers
extended along the western perimeter up to Nimy Road Bridge, where
Colonel MacMahon's section ended and that of Colonel Hull, of the
Middlesex Regiment, began. To the west of this point was the Nimy
Railway Bridge, defended also by Captain Ashburner's company of the
4th Royal Fusiliers. This was assaulted early, and was held for
nearly five hours against an attack of several German battalions.
The British artillery was unable to help much in the defence, as the
town of Mons behind offered no positions for guns, but the 107th
Battery in the immediate rear did good work. The defence was
continued until the Germans who had already crossed to the east were
advancing on the flank. Lieutenant Maurice Dease, five times wounded
before he was killed, worked his machine-gun to the end, and every
man of his detachment was hit. Lieutenant Dease and Private Godley
both received the Victoria Cross. The occupants of one trench,
including Lieutenant Smith, who was wounded, were cut off by the
rush. Captain Carey commanded the covering company and the
retirement was conducted in good order, though Captain Bowden Smith,
Lieutenant Mead, and a number of men fell in the movement.
Altogether, the Royal Fusiliers lost five officers and about two
hundred men in the defence of the bridge, Lieutenant Tower having
seven survivors in his platoon of sixty. Captain Byng's company at
the Glin Bridge farther east had severe losses and was driven in in
the same way. As the infantry retired a small party of engineers
under Captain Theodore {71} Wright endeavoured to destroy this and
other bridges. Lieutenant Day was twice wounded in his attempt upon
the main Nimy Bridge. Corporal Jarvis received the V.C. for his
exertions in preparing the Jemappes bridge for destruction to the
west of Nimy. Captain Wright, with Sergeant Smith, made an heroic
endeavour under terrific fire to detonate the charge, but was wounded
and fell into the canal. Lieutenant Holt, a brave young officer of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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